Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is Canada’s most famous natural attraction, bringing in millions of visitors each year. Located just over an hour’s drive from Toronto, along the American border, these massive falls drop approximately 57 meters. You can see the falls at an astoundingly close distance from several key points.

Niagara Falls and the Niagara Gorge have been attracting tourists and daredevils for well over a century. Between the mid-19th and mid-20th centuries there were numerous attempts to plunge over the falls in various types of homemade boats and barrels. This, along with tightrope walkers and other spectacles, led to the adjacent town of Niagara Falls developing a carnival type atmosphere that still persists today. Families will enjoy a walk down Niagara’s outrageous Clifton Hill leading to the gorge and falls.

Banff National Park & the Rocky Mountains
Banff National Park lies in the heart of the majestic Rocky Mountains in the province of Alberta, and showcases some of Canada’s most beautiful scenery. Turquoise-colored lakes, snow-capped peaks, and glaciers are all easily accessible in this stunning park.

The jewel of the park is Lake Louise, where green waters reflect the surrounding mountains and glaciers, and visitors can stroll easily around the shores. Just a short distance is Moraine Lake, another impressive alpine lake with an even slightly more dramatic surrounding.

The Icefields Parkway, which runs from Lake Louise to Jasper, is an unforgettable drive and another major attraction in Banff. At the south end of the park is the lovely little town of Banff, providing all kinds of options for accommodation, shopping, dining, and nightlife.

Banff is also a major winter sports area and home to Lake Louise Ski Resort and Sunshine Village, two of Canada’s most prominent ski destinations.

Toronto’s CN Tower
On the shores of Lake Ontario in Canada’s biggest city is the iconic CN Tower, one of Canada’s most famous landmarks. The tower stands an impressive 553 meters high and dominates the skyline.

At the top, you can find fine dining in the revolving 360 restaurant, and enjoy a meal while looking out over the city and lake. The LookOut and the Glass Floor offer beautiful views out over the entire area. But even those who choose not to go up the tower will find themselves stopping to stare at the structure, which is visible from almost everywhere in the city. At night, the tower is lit in different colors.

Old Quebec (Vieux-Quebec)
Old Quebec is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Canada’s historic gems. Spread across the Upper and Lower Town of Quebec, this area contains the city’s most historic buildings. The Lower Town, along the St. Lawrence River, is the site of the original settlement and home to the outstanding Fairmont Le Château Frontenac, as well as numerous other treasures. The Upper Town rests on 100-meter-high cliffs and is home to the Citadel, the Plains of Abraham, Place d’Armes, and the Parque Historique de l’Artillerie.

Old Quebec is one of Canada’s most popular historical areas and is well developed for tourism. In addition to the historical sites, other highlights include artists displaying their works on Rue du Trésor; interesting museums, like the Musée de la Civilisation; and unique shops and restaurants.

Whistler
Just a two-hour drive from Vancouver is the famous ski resort and village of Whistler. While Whistler has always been an important winter sports area, it has also developed into a popular summer destination, with golf, mountain biking, and a lively town atmosphere throughout the year.

The village gained international attention in 2010 when it became one of the locations for the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. The area offers world class skiing, hotels, and dining, as well as a variety of outdoor recreational opportunities and beautiful mountain scenery.

Ottawa’s Parliament Hill
Ottawa’s Parliament Hill stands high above the Ottawa River and is graced by the Neo-Gothic-style Parliament buildings built in the last half of the 19th century. The most prominent feature is the Peace Tower, which divides the House of Commons and the Senate on either side. In front of the Parliament buildings is the Centennial Flame, lit in 1966 to commemorate the centenary of the Canadian Confederation, and behind the buildings is a sculpture garden.

In the summer, the Changing of the Guard takes place on the front lawn of the Houses of Parliament, weather permitting. Below Parliament Hill, a lovely walk runs alongside the Ottawa River.

St. John’s Signal Hill National Historic Site
At the entrance to St. John’s harbor, overlooking the city and sea, is Signal Hill National Historic Site. It was here, in 1901, that the first wireless transatlantic signal was received. It also played a strategic role in the Seven Years war with France, although the current fortifications were built during the hostilities of 1812.

The Cabot Tower is one of the key sites of Signal Hill. It was built in 1897 to mark the four hundredth anniversary of the discovery of Newfoundland. It also now commemorates Guglielmo Marconi’s reception here in 1901 of the first transatlantic radio telegraphy signal, transmitted over a distance of 2,700 kilometers from Poldhu in England. In the tower are exhibitions on the history of Signal Hill and the history of communications (with a special section on Marconi). From the top, you can enjoy panoramic views of the city and the coast as far as Cape Spear — the most easterly point of North America.

Old Montreal
Old Montreal, lined with lovely historic buildings, is a place to go for great shopping and fine dining. While Montreal itself is a vibrant modern city, Old Montreal, down by the waterfront, is where most tourists come to soak up the atmosphere. Some of the must-see places in Old Montreal include Rue Bonsecours and the landmark Marché Bonsecours in the old town hall building, the interior of the beautiful Notre-Dame Basilica, the lively Place Jacques-Cartier, and the 1870s City Hall.

Polar Bears of Churchill, Manitoba
One of Canada’s most unique attractions is the polar bear migration that sees these beautiful creatures make their way from land out onto the ice in Hudson Bay, near the town of Churchill in Northern Manitoba.

This small community opens itself up to tourists each fall. Tours take visitors out in tundra buggies with caged windows for close encounters with the polar bears. The prime viewing time occurs in October or November while the bears are waiting for the water to freeze before heading out onto the ice.

Vancouver Island
Although it is less than a two-hour ferry ride from the mainland, Vancouver Island can seem a world away. Most people head to Victoria, BC’s capital city, for sightseeing and culture, but if you head north into the wild and remote landscapes, the island holds some unexpected and unforgettable experiences. Nature lovers can hit the best hiking trails on Vancouver Island and set themselves up at some beautiful camping locations. Those looking for more comfort can always turn to one of the island’s lodges or resorts.

On the rugged west coast, a magnificent scene of huge ancient trees, sandy coves, and dramatic rocky shores reveals itself as you drive up to Tofino. Around this tiny but incredibly popular off-the-beaten-path tourist town, in nearby Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, you can find incredible hiking trails, endless beaches, great surfing spots, camping, and places where you can simply soak up nature in peace.

Tofino is a year-round destination, although in the storm season from November to March, many visitors come to appreciate the huge waves rolling ashore; some come to surf, and others come simply to cozy up next to a fire in one of Tofino’s lovely resorts looking out over the Pacific Ocean.

Other destinations around the Island, include Nanaimo, Parksville, and Qualicum Beach, all on the eastern shore, looking out onto the Salish Sea. If you really want to get away from it all, head up to the far north of the island and explore Cape Scott Provincial Park.

Bay of Fundy
The Bay of Fundy, located in Eastern Canada in between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, is known for its amazing tides. The variation between high and low is the largest in the world, measuring up to a maximum of 19 meters (10 fathoms). While there are many ways to appreciate this natural wonder, some of the most popular locations and sights along the Bay of Fundy are the cliffs and rock formations at Hopewell Cape, Fundy National Park, the Fundy Trail Parkway, and Grand Manan Island.

Victoria’s Inner Harbour
Few Canadian cities have done such a beautiful job of developing their waterfront area as Victoria and its Inner Harbour. This is a great place for strolling, relaxing, shopping, dining, and watching street performers all against the backdrop of the harbor.

The centerpiece of this area is the historic Empress Hotel, one of the city’s most lovely buildings. Over the years, the Empress has welcomed kings and queens and, today, features a traditional high tea, which is one of the highlights for many visitors coming to Victoria. While the harbor area is popular year-round, it is particularly lively during the summer months.

Gros Morne National Park
Newfoundland’s Gros Morne National Park is more remote than many of Canada’s most popular national parks, but worth the effort to discover this beautiful landscape of mountains and fjords. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring steep cliff walls, waterfalls, and interesting rock formations carved by the glacier-fed waters.

Most visitors take a boat tour to appreciate the scenery, but there are also hiking trails and opportunities for kayaking. In winter, the park receives far fewer visitors, but is open for ski touring, complete with backcountry ski huts.

Vancouver’s Stanley Park
One of Vancouver’s greatest treasures is the 405-hectare Stanley Park, conveniently located on the west side of the downtown area. Situated on a peninsula, the park is surrounded by the ocean and home to huge red cedar and Douglas fir trees. The seawall, which rings the park, has an extensive walking, jogging, and biking path with designated lanes for walkers and bikers. From the seawall are some lovely views of the city and mountains. A scenic drive also winds through Stanley Park with numerous pullouts.

Within the park are the Vancouver Aquarium, scenic Beaver Lake, and the Stanley Park Pavilion and Rose Garden. Also of special interest are numerous totem poles, some of which were erected more than 100 years ago.

Calgary Stampede
This 10-day affair is one of the most widely anticipated events in Western Canada, with many locals and summertime travelers planning their holidays around the Calgary Stampede. For this week in July, the city of Calgary turns into a true western town, where people who might otherwise be wearing suits to work instead don jeans and cowboy boots.

At the Stampede Grounds are daily rodeo events drawing participants from across North America, thrill rides, games, food, and the nightly Grandstand Show. Around town, free “Stampede Breakfasts” are hosted by numerous establishments either at indoor or outdoor locations and usually consist of pancakes. Many big name country music performers also typically come to the city for this event.

Canadian Museum for Human Rights
Winnipeg’s newest major attraction, which has drawn both national and international attention, is the Canadian Museum for Human Rights. Opening in 2014 near The Forks, the building displays a unique design that is eye-catching to say the least, with geometry and colors based on images of the Canadian landscape.

Also unique is the concept behind the museum, which proved controversial when deciding which histories would be featured here. The museum highlights personal stories, capturing different perspectives, and focuses on a range of themes.

Though Canada is a relatively young country in an official sense (French and English settlers arrived during the Age of Exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries and laid down the roots for what would become modern-day Canada), indigenous peoples and other settlers were here long before that.

Canadian culture, including the preservation of its past through architecture, artifacts and natural relics, is showcased in many ways across the country. Historical sites representing the lives of indigenous peoples, European settlers, Vikings and even dinosaurs are open to the public and are excellent venues for discovering the country’s rich past.

Europeans landed first in eastern Canada, namely Quebec, so naturally the oldest settlements are there. Migration west came later. Here are a few of the top historical sites, located across the country.

L’Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland
Long before Christopher Columbus boarded a ship, Vikings sailed across the Atlantic and arrived in North America. Proof of this mission can be found at L’Anse aux Meadows, an authentic 11th century Norse settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada’s most easterly province. These excavated remains are evidence of the first European presence in North America.

The site was excavated in 1960 when Norwegian explorer and writer Helge Ingstad and his wife, archaeologist Anne Stine Ingstad, searched the area. It was named a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1978

This remarkable archaeological site consists of eight timber-framed turf structures built in the same style as those found in Norse Greenland and Iceland from the same period. In addition, many artifacts, including those related to iron smithing, a stone lamp and sharpening stone, are on display.

The thick peat walls and turf roofs appear to be a smart defense against the harsh northern winters. Each building and its rooms are set up to showcase different aspects of Norse life and interpreters dressed in Viking garb tell entertaining and informative tales.

Getting to L’Anse aux Meadows is not an easy feat. It is at the northern most tip of the island of Newfoundland, most easily accessible from the St. Anthony Airport, or a 10-hour drive from the provincial capital of St. John’s.

Ninstints, Haida Gwaii Islands, British Columbia
For the adventure minded who enjoy a dose of history and culture with their travel, Haida Gwaii, formerly the Queen Charlotte Islands, is a unique and compelling destination.

This archipelago on Canada’s west coast off of British Columbia is home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site SGang Gwaay (“Ninstints” is the English name).

Ninstints is a village site that features the largest collection of Haida totem poles in their original locations, many celebrated as notable works of art. They are being allowed to weather and decay in the lush temperate rainforest climate.

Archaeological evidence indicates that Haida Gwaii have been inhabited for thousands of years; however, small pox wiped out the population in the 1860s.

Today Haida watchmen guard the site and offer tours to a limited number of visitors each day.

Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta
Long before Canada was on the radar of European explorers, dinosaurs made this country their home. Evidence of their ancient Canadian residency remains in Dinosaur Provincial Park in Alberta.

Two hours east of Calgary is one of Canada’s most unique National Parks where dinosaur history meets a radical landscape of pinnacles and serpentine spires. Dinosaur Provincial Park is home to some of the most extensive dinosaur fossil fields in the world. Remnants of at least 35 species of dinosaur that lived here 75 million years ago when the area was a lush, sub-tropical forest can be toured by bus, on foot or through expeditions and other educational programs.

Be sure to include a visit to nearby Drumheller where the outstanding Royal Tyrell Museum boasts one of the most comprehensive and engaging dinosaur exhibits in the world.

Fortress of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia
The Fortress of Louisbourg is an unexpected treasure for visitors to Cape Breton, an island that is part of the province of Nova Scotia.

One of the busiest harbours in North America during the 18th century and one of France’s key economic and military centres in the New World, today the Fortress of Louisbourg is North America’s largest historical reconstruction.

Though the site was abandoned and fell to ruins in the 19th century, the Canadian government picked up the pieces in 1928, turning it into a national park. About a quarter of the town has been reconstructed, with the remaining parts still being probed for archeological goodies.

Visitors get a tangible sense of what life was like in the 1700s through displays, on-site interpreters in costume, and even a restaurant serving up traditional fare. The fortress is in the town of Louisbourg and part of the Parks Canada system of national parks.

Old Montreal, Quebec
Old Montreal is a part of downtown Montreal that has been preserved in much of its original state, with the oldest buildings dating back to the 1600s. This historic neighbourhood is a vibrant community and tourist attraction, with hotels, restaurants, shops, residences and commercial spaces.

Like Quebec City, Old Montreal is European in character. Cobblestone streets, a café culture and historic 17th- and 18th-century architecture all contribute to the quaint charm that stands out among cities in North America.

Old Montreal has a history dating back to 1642 when settlers from France landed at the edge of the St. Lawrence River and began to build a model Catholic community. The town became a major trading and military post—at one time surrounded by fortifying walls—and housed Canada’s parliament for a few years in the 1800s. This waterside community is today’s Old Montreal.

Halifax Harbour, Nova Scotia
Since the 1700s, the Port of Halifax has been a cornerstone of economic activity for the city, the region and the province as a whole. The Port’s strategic location made Halifax the perfect gateway into North America for settlers and shippers and military stronghold.

Today, visitors can explore a number of historical points of interest by visiting the port and its surrounding area.

The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, for example offers a fascinating glimpse into such events as the Halifax explosion and the Titanic’s doomed voyage.

In addition, the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 showcases the country’s immigration history, even offering copies of original landing documents for a small price.

Finally, a 10 minute walk away from the boardwalk, immerse yourself in Halifax’s military and colonial history with a visit to Citadel Hill. Standing high over the city and overlooking the wide open waters, it’s easy to understand why Citadel Hill was chosen as a military post site back in 1749 when Halifax was home to a few thousand British colonists.

Today, the citadel is part of Parks Canada and offers guided tours and activities, including musket demonstrations and cannon blasts.

Quebec City, Quebec
Quebec City offers an experience unlike any other in North America. Quebec City’s Old Town itself is a historical network of cobblestone walkways, well-preserved 17th century architecture and the only North American fortress walls that still exist north of Mexico — all of which has given the entire city status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Quebec City was founded as the capital of New France back in 1608 and maintains much of its original composition, buildings and ambience.

Many of Quebec City’s top attractions tell the tale of not just Quebec’s but Canada’s history. It is on the grassy Plains of Abraham that the French and English battled for power in 1759. The small and picturesque Place-Royale is where the Indigenous people stopped to trade fur, fish and copper.

Visiting Quebec City is easy, as the city is primed to welcome thousands of visitors daily with an international airport and extensive network of hotels, restaurants and shops. A walking tour is the best way to get an overview of this fascinating city.

Fairmont Historic Railway Hotels, Various Locations across Canada
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when train travel was the most efficient way to cross the country, dozens of Canadian cities on the Canadian Railway route erected luxury railway hotels to accommodate train passengers. The historic grandeur of these hotels is unsurpassed in Canada and some, such as the Fairmont Banff Springs, remain luxury hotels by modern, worldwide standards. They have hosted major Hollywood stars and royals and politicians from around the globe.

The current owner of these hotels, Fairmont Hotels & Resorts, has restored a great number to their former glory, which is often a sprawling mix of architectural styles from French Gothic to Scottish Baronial. Guests can stroll the halls and soak up history by perusing the paintings, artifacts, and photos that adorn the walls.

Even if you don’t stay overnight, many of these celebrated hotels are worth visiting for afternoon tea or a drink at the bar. Some, like the Chateau Frontenac in Quebec City, offer regular tours.

Fort Henry, Kingston, Ontario
Originally conceived to protect Canada from a potential American attack during the War of 1812 and monitor traffic along the St. Lawrence River and Lake Ontario, Fort Henry was an active military post until the 1930s, though by the end it served only to house prisoners of war.

The fort was transformed into a “living museum” in 1938 and today is a significant tourist attraction, administered by Parks Canada.

Fort Henry provides dramatic and engaging historical reenactments of British military life, including drills and battle tactics, for visitors. During evenings, year-round tours spotlight the fort’s supposedly haunted past.

Fort Henry has been designated as a National Historic Site of Canada, and in 2007 was included in the designation of the Rideau Canal as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Parliament Hill, Ontario
Though Canadian politics are generally less sensational than those in the United States, our governmental system is worth exploration by way of a visit to Parliament Hill in Ottawa — if for no other reason than to marvel at the Gothic revival architecture of the three buildings that house Canada’s government, cutting an impressive silhouette high above the Ottawa River.

Originally the site of a military base in the 18th and early 19th centuries, the area around Parliament Hill began its development into a governmental precinct in 1859 when Queen Victoria chose Ottawa as the national capital .

Tickets for a free, 20-minute Parliament Hill tour are available across the street at 90 Wellington Street beginning at 9 a.m. Get there early as tours do run out. The tour includes a trip up the Peace Tower, which affords an excellent view of the city.

There are non-stop adventures and activities in Canada, and narrowing down the must-do experiences isn’t easy. However, Culture Trip whittled down the options to bring you the top bucket-list items.

Driving the Cabot Trail
Nova Scotia’s Cape Breton Island has been named one of the most beautiful islands in the world, and its Cabot Trail is its crowning glory. A drive through the trail gives you stunning views and is full of fun stops along the way. For the most epic scenery, take the trip during the fall and admire the autumn colors.

Skiing the Rockies
Canada’s Rocky Mountains offer some of the best skiing conditions in the world, among many other activities, including heli-skiing, hiking, and snowshoeing. Oh, and they are unbelievably beautiful.

Visiting Parliament Hill
Canada’s House of Parliament sits in a gorgeous group of stone buildings set against the Ottawa River. In addition to tours, many activities take place around Parliament Hill, including daily yoga classes and light shows.

Go to the Calgary Stampede
For one week every July, the city of Calgary transforms into the home of the Calgary Stampede, the self-proclaimed Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth. You’ll find live concerts from country music’s top stars, bull riding, horse shows, and so much more.

Visiting a Maple Farm
Did you know that 75% of the world’s maple syrup comes from Quebec? Learn more about the process, and enjoy some delicious samples at one of the many maple farms around Eastern Canada.

Wine tasting in the Okanagan
British Columbia’s Okanagan region is the wine destination in the country. Set against the backdrop of the Rocky Mountains, you’ll get to enjoy some of the country’s best wines and best views.

Experiencing the Northern Lights
While often elusive, the Northern Lights are without a doubt one of the most amazing natural phenomena. When the conditions are right, you’ll get the chance to admire them from many northern regions, including the territories and northernmost portions of many provinces.

Visit polar bears and beluga whales in Manitoba
In the winter, Churchill, Manitoba’s polar bear population outnumbers the human population! And in the summer, nearby Hudson Bay fills with beluga whales! Go on a polar bear excursion or a beluga snorkeling trip and have the unforgettable experience of getting up close and personal with these beautiful creatures.

Getting Screeched In in Newfoundland
Not an original Newfie? No problem! All it takes to become an honorary Newfoundlander is a short ceremony, known as a Screech In. All you have to do is recite a poem, take a shot of Newfoundland rum, and—brace yourself—kiss a frozen cod. Thousands of people flock to the province every year to participate in this unique ceremony.

Go to a hockey game
Did you know that Canada’s official sport is actually lacrosse, not hockey? Unofficially though, hockey is number one in the hearts of Canadians. Taking in an NHL game will give you a taste of what true hockey fans look like!

Explore the National Parks
Canada is home to some of the most stunning parks in the world, and they are an amazing way to experience the country’s varied geography. From marveling at the fjords in Newfoundland’s Gros Morne Park or relaxing in a hot spring in one of British Columbia’s many parks, there is something for everyone.

Kayak through Hopewell Rocks
Head to the Bay of Fundy to discover the Hopewell Rocks, one of New Brunswick’s most famous landmarks. These giant rocks, carved from the nearby cliff-lined shores, are a sight to be seen. When the tide is out, you can explore them on foot, or enjoy a kayak ride when the water levels are up.

Enjoy a seafood dinner
If you’re visiting any of the coastal provinces, a seafood dinner is a must. From wild salmon to lobster to shellfish, Canada has it all.

Explore the Athabasca Sand Dunes
When you think of Saskatchewan, you probably think of nothing but wheat fields, right? But the province is also home to the world’s most northerly sand dunes. Located in Athabasca Sand Dunes Provincial Park, they can reach up to 30 meters (98 feet) high.

Check out Niagara Falls
Canada shares Niagara Falls with the United States, but the Canadian side is definitely the most awe-inspiring. The falls are breathtaking and well worth a visit—just don’t spend too much time in Niagara afterward because it’s tourist central!

Skate Ottawa’s Rideau Canal
Ottawa’s Rideau Canal is the longest natural skating rink in the world, and it attracts over 20,000 visitors per day during the winter months! It’s especially busy during rush hour when thousands of locals commute to work on skates. It doesn’t get much more Canadian than that.

Drive (or take a train) from coast to coast
Canada is such a massive country that you can’t just go to one city or province and say you’ve seen it. From ocean to prairies, from mountains to ice fields, this country has it all, and the best way to experience it is a cross-country commute. Enjoy the flexibility of driving yourself, or kick back and enjoy the view via a cross-country train.

The second largest country on Earth, Canada’s wide borders encompass beautiful, flourishing cities, wild natural landscapes, abundant wildlife and a huge variety of cultures and characters. Canada truly has something for everyone all wrapped up in a warm and welcoming atmosphere and a mixture of British, French, American and indigenous traditions.

Canada’s largest city, Toronto is a bustling, sophisticated city home to a colourful harmony of ethnic groups. It’s fun and fashionable with abundant markets, boutique shops and restaurants, yet it’s only a short drive from one of the world’s great natural wonders, the mighty Niagara Falls. For a taste of Gallic culture, French-speaking Montreal abounds in history with its Colonial mansions and Gothic churches. Then there’s ultra-cool Vancouver – despite its damp, misty weather, this city has a sunny disposition – supremely laid-back and absolutely packed with attractions that will keep the family mesmerised for ages.

Vancouver
There are lots of amazing things to do in Vancouver with kids!

Ride the Sea to Sky Gondola: Just 45 minutes from Vancouver, the Sea to Sky Gondola will take you on a scenic journey from the water’s edge on the valley floor to Summit Lodge, where you can take in panoramic views of the town of Squamish from the deck and see the iconic 100 metre Sky Pilot Suspension Bridge. Often, there’ll be live music and yoga sessions at the summit, too!

Spend the day at Apex Adventure Plex: Offering rock climbing, parkour, a trampoline park and ninja obstacle course, Apex Adventure Plex is bound to entertain the kids for an entire day and leave them tuckered out for a good night’s sleep.

Go adventuring with Wild Whales Vancouver: The stunning views of Vancouver, the Coast Mountains and Stanley Park would have been enough as it is, but these boat trips also showcase the incredible host of whales and other marine life to be seen around Vancouver. You might even catch sightings of a real life killer whale—and don’t worry, if you don’t happen to catch a whale sighting, they’ll invite you out again another day free of charge.

Montreal
Experience the quaint, cobble-stoned French heritage Canada has to offer.

Take a walk down Rue St-Denis and uncover the stunning shopping, terrace cafes and hip record stores along its heritage-lined footpaths.

Leave supermarkets behind at the Jean-Talon Market, which will draw you in with delicious scents of fresh produce, home-grown spices and decadent Quebecois cheeses. It’s a great way to get a taste of the local culture, and take a step back in time for a while.

Niagara Falls
Obviously. One of the greatest natural wonders of the world, the unfathomable Niagara Falls can be experienced from helicopter above, boats below or from nearby viewing stations.

Best time to go to Canada
The temperature in Canada ranges year-round from mid to high 20s in summer to lows of minus-19 degrees Celsius in the winter months. This means that the type of holiday you’re after will indicate when is best to go.

Canada is renowned for its snowfields and with a ski and snowboarding season stretching across 200 days of the year, Whistler is the place to be from mid-November to May. Early season from mid-November to late December sees smaller crowds with an average of 2.3 metres of snow, meaning you and your family can enjoy the best of the slopes without having to queue for chairlifts. The holiday crowd rolls in from late December to early January as Whistler transforms into a festive winter wonderland with family-themed events to celebrate both Christmas and New Year.

Deep winter from early to late January is the perfect time for powder skiing, while mid-season from February to late March sees snow bunnies taking advantage of longer daylight hours. Spring skiing rounds out the season with an average of 85 centimetres of snowfall in April and 21 centimetres in May. At this time of year, limited runs are open but the fun continues on the slopes with the World Ski & Snowboard Festival. During the summer months, Whistler is great for camping and exploring the great outdoors with a range of hiking and biking tracks.

Off the slopes, the rest of Canada also sees some chilly temperatures so be sure to back plenty of layers and a big coat to stay warm, especially in Eastern Canada (which includes Montreal and Toronto). However, cold temperatures give kids the opportunity to channel their inner Elsa or Anna and give snowman-building, ice skating and the occasional snowball fight a go.

During the warmer months, Canada transforms from an icy oasis into a prime destination for getting out into nature. Explore Lake Ontario in Toronto or lounge by one of Vancouver’s eight beaches – whatever your summer holiday style, Canada has you covered. Be sure to pack a light jacket as the Canadian summer can be quite mild in comparison to Australia’s, especially along the west coast.

Autumn, or fall as it’s called in Canada, is also a lovely time of year to visit as the green fades to shades of orange, red and yellow and the crowds have subsided. This time of year is also great for hiking, camping and even whale watching, so be sure to pop some binoculars in with a warm jacket and plenty of layers.

Food and drinks that kids will love
Canada has a multicultural culinary landscape, with a diverse array of eateries suited to every kind of family. Both the colonial and American influence is strong with excellent European restaurants and top notch American-style fare available all over the country. Naturally, the French influence in Quebec is easily discernible in the cuisine and an experience in a fine dining, or simple, bistro-style Gallic restaurant makes for a very Parisian style experience!

Canada’s vast coastline and clean, cold-water rivers produce some excellent fish and seafood. Here you have a chance to try fresh, wild-caught salmon – many say the farmed variety we eat in Australia simply pales in comparison. Canada’s central plains provide high-quality beef and agricultural produce. More unusual produce includes bison, elk and caribou. Canada also produces good wines and cheeses.

Shopping
There are many great places for shopping in Canada’s major cities. Yorkville, in Downtown Toronto, is perhaps Canada’s most upscale shopping district, home to designer names such as Burberry, Prada, Hugo Boss, Louis Vuitton and Tiffany & Co.

For the younger ones, West Edmonton Mall in Alta houses not only around 800 stores, but also an indoor amusement park home to the world’s tallest and longest indoor rollercoasters, a five-acre waterpark, an ice palace and mini golf.

Most Photographed Places
Old Quebec
This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a historical hot spot brimming with charm. Built in the 17th century, this charming village features cobblestone streets and quaint cottages that appear lifted from the pages of an old French novel. Towering architecture and vibrant parks are the cherry on top of an already photogenic must-visit.

Spirit Island, Maligne Lake
Jutting out from the mainland, Spirit Island reaches into the centre of Maligne Lake with a sprinkling of spruce on its sandy surface. It’s the classic Kodak moment long associated with the Canadian Rockies. Surrounded on all sides by the towering peaks of Jasper National Park, this little island is the perfect spot for any budding nature photographer.

Okanagan Valley
Between Jasper National Park and Banff National Park snakes one of the world’s most beautiful drives. Moving through seas of green spruce you’ll be surrounded by a seemingly limitless supply of viewpoints. Every corner of this 232-kilometre stretch brings new awe-inspiring scenes, from the Columbia Icefields to the aquamarine shimmer of Peyto Lake; it’s sure to overwhelm your Instagram feed.

The best-known cities in Canada cover a range of destination types that reflect the diversity of the inhabitants and range from sophisticated urban locales to more laid-back municipalities. As each city has its own unique personality, Canada offers something for every type of visitor to explore.

Toronto, Ontario
Toronto, is the country’s financial center, with large swaths of distinct populations and neighborhoods that include Greek, Italian, and Korean and the second-largest Chinatown in North America.

Toronto is likely Canada’s best-known city due to the hubbub around the Toronto International Film Festival, the sky-high CN Tower, and major sports franchises like the Blue Jays, the Toronto Maple Leafs, and the Raptors.

In addition to all the urban finery of a major city (museums, great shopping, and live theater), Toronto has ready access to miles of Lake Ontario waterfront and the three rivers that intersect the city provide a respite by way of trails and parks.

Toronto is less than two hours from the U.S. border by way of Niagara Falls.

Vancouver, British Columbia
Vancouver is where the ocean meets the mountains. Aside from spectacular natural beauty, this British Columbia coastal metropolis has a relaxed charm that makes it one of the most popular Canadian cities to visit.

Vancouver is also a gateway to all sorts of nearby adventures, including Whistler/Blackcomb ski resort, and numerous islands off the coast. The city also acts as a port stop for cruise ships that are most often headed to Alaska.

The city is less than three hours from Seattle and boasts an exceptional public transportation system that can take visitors from the Vancouver International Airport to downtown in about twenty minutes.

Montreal, Quebec
Though Montreal is officially a French-speaking city, as is the province of Quebec, many of its residents, especially those in the retail and hospitality industries, also speak English.

Until the 1970s, Montreal was Canada’s economic center and still hosts many important landmarks including 50 National Historic Sites of Canada.

The biggest draw in Montreal is Old Town, a central neighborhood close to the water that has preserved much of its original 17th-century architecture and cobblestone streets and reflects the city’s French influence.

Niagara Falls, Ontario
Niagara Falls, Ontario, on the Canadian side (Niagara Falls, N.Y., is on the U.S. side) has been historically known as a honeymoon destination, attracting millions of newlyweds or just plain passionate couples each year.

In the 2000s, Niagara Falls saw the addition of a new casino resort, which in turn brought more hotels, finer restaurants, shops, and child-friendly attractions as well as big-name stage acts.

There are two main kitschy tourist areas: Fallsview at the mouth of Canada’s Horseshoe Falls and Clifton Hill about a mile away. The two are connected by a promenade that runs along the brink of the Niagara Gorge, featuring tourist stores, a mini-putt, haunted house, Ferris wheel, and more than one water park.

While the promenade is geared towards more garish attractions, the falls themselves are a natural wonder and the Hornblower Boat Cruise brings visitors right into the spray to get a sense of the water’s intense power.

Although the main draw to Niagara Falls, is the waterfalls, the surrounding area also has much to offer. The Niagara wine region, the Shaw Festival, and Niagara-on-the-Lake in the surrounding region all offer a more local, authentic experience.

Victoria, British Columbia
Victoria, the capital city of British Columbia, is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island and is a charming harbor city that’s a gateway to all the wonderful towns, inlets, coves, and Pacific Ocean scenery of Vancouver Island.

Dating back to the 1840s when the city was established as a trading port, Victoria also has provenance as an aboriginal community, a mining town, and an economic hub. Tourists can still enjoy well-preserved 19th- and early 20th-century architecture, like the Parliament Buildings and the Fairmont Empress Hotel, both of which overlook the city’s iconic Inner Harbor.

Halifax, Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia’s capital city has the amenities of a big city but the charm of a smaller town. The Maritime region is famous for the hospitality of the people, with Halifax rumored to have more bars per capita than any other Canadian city.

Much of the city’s allure can be attributed to an oceanside location, rugged shorelines, sandy beaches, nearby fishing villages, and historic architecture.

Quebec City, Quebec
Quebec City is situated at the most narrow point of the St. Lawrence River and has been awarded status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, thanks to the historic Old Town section of the metropolis.

Much of the Old Town sits high above the water, capped by the famous Chateau Frontenac, and the area hosts cobblestone walkways, well-preserved 17th-century architecture, and a thriving cafe culture. The section is home to the only North American fortress walls that still exist north of Mexico.

Quebec is a jovial city and manageable in size, especially, for those that stick to exploring the Old Town, though there is plenty more to see. The fun continues year-round with events like Winter Carnival, Summer Festival, and New France Festival luring both locals and tourists.

French is still the prevalent language spoken in Quebec.

Calgary, Alberta
The Old West spirit is alive and well in Calgary, where cowboy hats and line dancing are always in fashion. The Calgary Stampede festival put this Alberta city on the map, but the city’s role as the first Canadian host of the Winter Olympics in 1988 has solidified its place as one of Canada’s top destinations.

Calgary is Alberta’s biggest city and has all the hospitality options such as hotels, restaurants, and other niceties that accompany a flush urban center and has enjoyed great prosperity since the 1990s. Calgary’s proximity to Banff, the Rocky Mountains, ice fields, and other natural sensations are also a big draw to the region.

Ottawa, Ontario
Though Toronto and Montreal are better known, Ottawa is Canada’s capital city. Much of Ottawa’s allure is because it is a thoughtfully designed and pedestrian-friendly city.

The many historic buildings, most prominently the Parliament Building and the Chateau Laurier, are lovingly preserved. One of the most famous landmarks in Ottawa is the Rideau Canal, which cuts through the city and in below-freezing temperatures turns into the world’s biggest skating rink.

Edmonton, Alberta
Edmonton has made a name for itself as a city of festivals, the two most famous being the Edmonton Folk Music Festival and the Edmonton International Fringe Theatre Festival.

The city also has the distinction of being home to the world’s largest shopping mall, the West Edmonton Mall, a massive structure that houses a hotel, roller coaster, and water park.

Edmonton is also known as the Gateway to the North, with ready access to Jasper and the Rocky Mountains as well as Canada’s northern territories, Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon.

Are you on the lookout for some quintessential Canadian adventure experiences? We understand how the sheer size of Canada and diversity in the provinces can be a terrifying aspect if one is planning a trip there! We almost always look at cities that have great monuments, attractions, scenic beauty, food or nightlife but we tend to ignore adventure hotspots! There is no dearth of adventure places in Canada that will definitely make it to your bucket list!

Top 10 Adventure Places In Canada
We have curated a list of the top 10 adventures along with their places in Canada to help you plan your adventure holidays in Canada better.

Johnstone Strait, British Columbia
Head to Vancouver Island and on the northeastern side lies Johnstone Strait, one of the most scenic places to paddle in the entire world. In fact, it is often referred to as one of the first Whale Heritage Sites in the world and if this does not draw you here, we don’t know what will! Kayaking with whales is one of the most adventurous things to do in Canada and with more than 8 species of cetacean in this region, paddling in the waters near Telegraph Cove or Port McNeill is an experience to both live and die for!

Manitoba
What may be known as one of the flattest Canadian provinces, is actually hiding secrets of its own! There is actual elevation here, especially at the celebrated Riding Mountain National Park which is located at a whopping altitude of 756 meters above sea level. This is the main reason that has contributed to transforming this park into a desirable destination to mountain bike. Apart from the adventurous trails, riders can revel in the glorious view that comes from the being at the top of the 65-million-year-old Manitoba Escarpment. However, one advice is to keep an eye open at all times for moose and elk, especially during early morning or at dusk. If you are looking for an easy trail, the Lakeshore Trail is a recommended option or if you like things tougher, you can opt for the challenging Clear Lake Trail.

Tofino
Scoot over, California and Australia because the newest (and coolest) surfing destination is in town and it is in Canada! We understand this might sound like overselling and surfing in Canada does not come intuitive to one but Tofino in British Columbia is a picturesque destination for surfing and it does not get better than this, really! The temperature of the water is towards the colder side, at 10°C perennially, but with a good wetsuit, it is should not be too difficult to handle!

The waters are great for both beginners and professionals but for those looking for stronger currents, head into the waters during winter! Tofino is not your everyday beach destination with all the rainforests, hiking and hot springs. If you want the best of scenery in Canada combined with surfing, you should make your way to Tofino and make your Canada adventure vacations an even better experience!

Shubenacadie
This one is definitely for the weaklings out there! If you haven’t heard of it before, let us tell you that Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia is home to some of the highest tides in the world and rises up to 15 meters, which results in a tidal wave or even a bore which flows up the river. Human beings have reached the peak of their innovation and commercialization and have now made rafting on the Shubenacadie River a “thing.” Get into a small-powered raft and as you ride over the incoming swell of water and collide with tides, brace yourselves because things can get extremely, extremely wet!

Whistler
It is not possible to have heard of ski resorts and not heard of Whistler! It is one of the biggest, best and most celebrated ski resorts in the world. The best part about Whistler is that it welcomes people surfers and snowboarders belonging to different levels of expertise. However, if you feel like those activities are just not your cup of tea, you can notch it up a level and try ziplining! As you zoom through snow-capped trees, you will scream at the top of your lungs and well, being this close to the mountain views is as heavenly as Canada gets!

Ontario
There is a high chance that Ontario was anyway a part of your travel itinerary to Canada and hence, we have just made things easier by telling you one of the most adventurous things to do in Canada which is located right in the middle of Ontario! Ontario is known for one of the largest and best national parks—Pukaskwa which is home to the Coastal Hiking Trail that traces the wildest shore on all the Great Lakes for some 60 crazy kilometers making it one of the best adventure places in Canada.

As you tread across rock cairns along empty pebble beaches, you will reach serene woodland, scramble over steep shoreline rocks and look in amazement at expansive views of Lake Superior. It is one of the better-manicured campsites with many suspension bridges along the way, making the entire experience easier.

Quebec
Before we talk about Quebec, we want to ask you if you’ve ever heard of what snow tagging is! If you have not, we should tell you that snow tagging is. A breathtaking experience, this is where the magical and the outdoor come together to provide the craziest fitness platform that there is. Head to La Maurice National Park, where winter looks stunning after a bout of fresh snowfall and elaborate snow designs are carved out in a few hours to make it a breathtaking experience.

Use a GPS, compass, ropes or go free-form, relying on the drawings that are available at the park office. After finishing your creative stint, head to a high hike point and take a look at all the stunning creations to admire at the artistic streak that is present within each one of us.

Atlantic Winds, Prince Edward Island
Although time in Prince Edward Island is almost always about taking a break and relaxing, we should apprise you of the fact that there is more to it than what shows. With strong winds blowing off the Gulf of St. Lawrence coming together with the wide expanse of ocean and sandy beaches create the perfect backdrop to kiteboarding, making this Island one of the most adventurous places in Canada. Make sure you book a lesson before heading there and carry your gear along with you.

Alberta
Alberta has for long been referred to as one of the best places for adventure in Canada owing to the thrill and adrenaline rush that comes from climbing up an ice waterfall in the Canadian Rockies. Your concepts of both gravity and logic will go for a toss when you experience the exhilarating pleasure of visiting Banff, Canmore and Lake Louise, which are great places for the thrill-seekers apart from being scenic destinations. As the snow trickles down when you plunge your axe in a frozen blue wall, your mind will take you to Game of Thrones and you will almost feel like a white walker.

Yukon
Whitehorse in Yukon is referred to as “Wilderness city”, and for good reason! In the end, it is surrounded by a few of the craziest wilds in the world! And the experience to die for here is the Triathlon, also known popularly as the Wilderness City Triathlon. It is a great way to take advantage of world-class amenities of recreation that are available in Canada. You can start your day off with some good old hiking and the nearby Grey Mountain, owing to the picturesque alpine vistas. For some change, you can hire a canoe on the next day and spend time paddling down the Yukon River, that runs across town. If you love biking, you can also hire a mountain bike and explore the 800 kilometers of riding trails in the city. This exciting range of activities makes Yukon one of the best places for adventure in Canada.