Birding
An estimated 80% of Guyana’s primary rainforest remains intact and is complemented by a rich diversity of habitats such as savannah grasslands, mangrove forests and coastal wetlands. Together, they are a thriving habitat for birdlife. Guyana is blessed to have species that are not overly difficult to see such as the Harpy and Crested Eagles, Guianan cock-of-the-rock, Sun Parakeet, and the colourful Hoatzin, Guyana’s glamorous national bird and directly related to the archaeopteryx, the first known bird.

Culture & Heritage
With a vast mix of ethnic backgrounds, traditions, spiritual beliefs, festivals, architecture and landscapes, the memories of Guyana blaze long after travellers have left its shores. The rich cultural landscape of the country can best be explained as a mix of Caribbean culture (found mostly on the coast) and Indigenous roots (found more south in the country), with a dash of its colonial legacy which brought many other nationalities to live in Guyana. It can be experienced by attending festivals, staying with local communities in ecolodges, exploring the architectural heritage of the country, and indulging in Guyanese cuisine.

Culinary Traditions
Abundantly fertile and blessed with year-round tropical weather, Guyana is rich in local foods and known for its exotic fruits, fresh vegetables and grains, free-range chicken and beef, and diversity of fish species.

Guyana is a melting pot of culture, and you can truly see that in the local cuisine. Traditional Guyanese cuisine is inspired by the Indigenous Peoples, who have always lived off of the abundance of the land. Other influences stem from East Indians, Africans, and Chinese, colonial occupiers like the British and Dutch, and the neighboring Caribbean nations.

Local Dishes
Cassava, split peas and lime are some of the most popular ingredients used in local Guyanese dishes. Cassava bread is a staple in Indigenous Communities and is often paired with pepper pot (often hailed as the ‘national dish of Guyana’), meat curries and vegetables. In Indian households, brown rice and dhal (a gravy dish made with split peas) are popularly served with masala-based curries and stewed local vegetables. The African community is well known for its contribution of cook-up rice, conke and foo foo. The European settlers’ contribution of garlic pork and a variety of pastries is now a staple in the Guyanese diet. Cassava pone, pholourie, metemgee, farine based dishes, fried bora, salt fish and bake, fish cake and Indian bara are some of the other local dishes to try in Guyana.

Street Food & Snacks
Caribbean, Asian and South America flavours merge together to offer a diverse menu of street food and snacks in the country. Split pea fritters called pholourie are one of the most popular street snacks available in markets. Chinese style noodles, Indian inspired bara, Guyanese fudge, sugar cake made from local cane sugar and coconut, egg balls and plantain chips are other popular options for a perfect snack when strolling in the market or shopping.

Fine Dining & Evening Hangouts
Georgetown has a vibrant dining culture. It has an ample variety of local and international cuisines that entice locals and travellers alike. From plush restaurants to casual dining options, there are plenty of restaurants and bars in Georgetown that make hanging out during the evening fun. While outside of Georgetown, you will have to seek out recommendations for great dining experiences. Your efforts will be rewarded with local spots that will likely be the culinary highlight of your trip.

Guyana Restaurant Week
A designated week to honour the diversity of food in Guyana gave birth to Guyana Restaurant Week, which is celebrated two times a year. In May and November, participating restaurants notch up their offerings and showcase their best dishes. This is the best time to get deals and discounts and enjoy a whole week of eating out, sampling excellent dishes and the rich variety of cuisine.

Built Heritage
The heritage of Guyana is a combination of great local architecture, colonial, remnants, history, modern political movements, and the living culture of its diverse population. The net result is that the built heritage of Guyana is a riveting hook for travellers. The wooden churches with stained glass features, museums with,Demerara windows, Dutch sluice and canal engineering in Georgetown and a number of other historical structures in the country offer a window into the country’s past and present. The National Trust of Guyana is the leading organisation responsible for the preservation and restoration of the colonial buildings and historical sites found throughout Guyana.

National Art Gallery
The 19th century relic in the heart of Georgetown was once known as Castellani House, named after the designer of this impressive building. Ceaser Castellani was one of the most talented architects in British Guiana in the mid-1800s. This was
originally designed as a residence for the government botanist, George Samuel Jenman, but later became the Official Residence for Prime Minister Forbes Burnham. It reopened in 1993 as the National Gallery with more than 700 works of art from all over the world.

Main Street Avenue
The prominent Main Street Avenue in Georgetown is a cultural relic of the city for many reasons. The 1909 built National Library, Bank of Guyana, the Walter Roth Museum, the Prime Minister’s House and War Memorial stand on this street. It was also the venue for Queen Elizabeth’s coronation in June 1953, and still remains the main path for any parade and national celebration. While one side of the avenue is dotted with distinguished addresses, the other has a vibrant atmosphere with many restaurants, nightlife spots, and local vendors selling their art. The Main Street Avenue is a vivid representation of Guyana’s past and present.

Arts & Crafts
Hibiscus Plaza
Looking for a great local handicraft souvenir from Guyana? Head straight to Hibiscus Plaza, the street market in the heart of the city. Cosy shops packed with hand-made leather, cane, balata and cloth goods are great for those on a bargain hunt. Curios, bags, containers, jewellery and even the typical South American cloth hammocks are some of the best souvenirs from Guyana.

Conservation Travel
Conservation Travel in Guyana
Guyana’s rich biodiversity, dramatic landscapes, and friendly, Indigenous Peoples provide a dazzling diversity of experiences in nature. Together with visionary community leaders and tour operators, a new form of conservation tourism has evolved from ecotourism. Conservation travel makes a net positive contribution to the conservation of biological diversity and ecosystem services.

The country took its first steps towards pioneering conservation travel under the leadership of the legendary Diane McTurk. Diane grew up on a cattle ranch in Karanambu in the Rupununi. Here, she laid the groundwork for using tourism and conservation practices to offer visitors delightful experiences in the jungle and savannahs as well put relentless efforts towards restoring and preserving the natural ecosystems on the ranch. Her work in helping to save and protect giant river otters set a high benchmark for conservationists and researchers all over the world.

Diane and indigenous visionaries like Fred Allicock influenced numerous indigenous communities to establish community conservation areas to protect birding and wildlife habitat for visitors to enjoy. Your visit to these communities not only supports the protection of nature and wildlife but also the maintenance of ancient traditional practices.

Conservation Tourism Experience
There are a number of world-class experiences from donor and government-led projects like the EU-supported Guyana Mangrove Restoration Project that resulted in two new community tourism experiences in Victoria and Mahaica to community-led initiatives like Rewa’s, Yupakari and Surama’s efforts to protect rainforest ecosystems for wildlife tourism. Others include Apoteri and Rewa’s efforts to protect river ecosystems and tribal fishing grounds for catch and release sport fishing, and the South Rupununi Conservation Society’s efforts involving six villages who are protecting the endangered Red Siskin. These tourism initiatives provide economic incentives to host communities to make a net positive contribution to the conservation of biological diversity within the lands they manage.

SAVE Travel in Guyana
An increasing number of visitors coming to Guyana seek out learning opportunities and close interaction with the nature, culture and local people to create positive impacts and lifelong bonds. The sustainable management of natural resources and sustainable development of Guyana is of vital interest to the SAVE travel market. SAVE stands for the Scientific, Academic, Volunteer and Educational travelers who want to visit Guyana. SAVE travel is driven by the desire to advance knowledge and contribute to the enhancement of the host country.

Guyana’s Extraordinary Research Potential
Guyana is a vital refuge for wildlife. This vast expanse is one of the last great tropical wilderness areas. Wildlife is abundant in many of the remote parts of the country largely due to its intact forests and difficult access. Guyana takes its moniker of ‘Land of the giants’ seriously and boasts more than 228 mammals, 820 species of birds, 800 fish, and 1000 tree species, many of them found nowhere else. Some of the world’s most iconic wildlife – jaguars, harpy eagles, arapaima, giant anteaters, giant river otters, tapir, and more – still thrive in this interconnected ecosystem of tropical rainforest, massive savannahs, and expansive river systems.

Diverse Landscapes
Guyana is an ancient and enchanting place to conduct fieldwork. In the age of overtourism, the country remains unvisited by many outsiders, despite having some of the most intact and spectacular natural landscapes in South America. More than 80% of the country’s vegetation remains in a natural state. Nine indigenous groups have occupied Guyana’s interior regions for thousands of years, stewarding the ecosystems that sustain them. Coastal mangroves, sprawling savannahs and untainted rainforests, along with mountain ranges and highlands covered in isolated tepuis, make up the country’s rich topography. These wild expanses inspire the adventurer in scientists and volunteers alike.

Protected Areas & Forest Reserves
Protected Areas currently cover approximately 8.5% of the country’s landmass. Amongst the main areas to explore in Guyana, Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve, Kaieteur National Park (link), Konashen Community-Owned Conservation Area, Kanuku Mountains and Shell Beach are the most popular. The National Park, Botanical Gardens and Zoological Park in Georgetown are much more accessible and serve as the lungs of the city. There are also a number of Forest Reserves, several offer research facilities and are relatively accessible.

Savannahs
The sprawling grasslands of Guyana cover the belly and some southern parts of the country, offering a dramatic change of scene from thick rainforests, the vast ocean and mountains of the north and deep south. There is ample for the eyes and the soul for the travellers. The flat pale-yellow grasslands allow easy spotting of a range of animals, especially the anteaters. Unique avian species that like a combination of grasslands and canopies exist in the Rupununi, making it a birding hotspot. The ranching culture in the savannahs is starkly different from the Caribbean vibe of the north, with rodeo events headlining the region.

North Rupununi
North Rupununi offers many travellers their first glimpse of the incredible untouched rainforests of Guyana and is one of the top places to visit in the country. You can hop between community-owned and operated eco-lodges located in rainforests, or find yourself in the middle of golden savannahs in a span of a few kilometres. Here, the pristine views, nature trails and village life compete for your attention at all times. The region is perfect to match your step to the slow village life; just make sure you are prepared for some serious hammock time between all of the adventurous activities!

THINGS TO DO
Stay at the Eco-Lodges
The iconic eco-lodges of North Rupununi make sure that you irreversibly fall in love with nature. Varied scenery and wildlife attractions accessible from each lodge gives you the chance to sample a few of them in a single trip. This way you can get a glimpse of different animals and birds specific to a particular lodge. For example, Karanambu Lodge offers a peek into the life of Diane McTurk, the legendary river otter conservationist, and a chance to see giant river otters and giant anteaters. Caiman House’s caiman tagging river trips are fascinating while Atta Lodge’s canopy walk is an essential for birdwatchers. Rockview Lodge and Pakaraima Mountain Inn offers views of the sprawling golden savannahs and Pakaraima mountains while Waikin Ranch engages travellers in the lifestyle of a vaquero. Surama and Rewa Eco-Lodges are hinged on community-led and owned tourism, where the villagers are in charge of and directly benefit from all tourism activities. More than anything else, the lodges are great learning grounds, both for amateur nature lovers or seasoned wildlife enthusiasts. A stay at any of these establishments promises a unique wildlife getaway and many offer immersive cultural experiences.

Village life in the Rupununi
Have you ever tried crunchy farine? It is a specialty indigenous dish made from cassava. What about sleeping in a hammock or fishing with a bow and arrow? If not, then this is your chance to check these off the list. You can experience local life in the villages as you bask in the essence of serene indigenous culture while staying in breezy benabs (thatched huts). Enjoy delicious local cuisine such as pepperpot and cassava bread, specially prepared by the people of Rupununi. Of course, you can add a little action with nature trails, hikes or just a swim in a creek to cool off. The villages of Rupununi are simple yet spectacular.

Birding & Wildlife
North Rupununi offers the ideal habitat for hundreds of species of birds and mammals, making it a top destination for nature enthusiasts. The thick rainforests criss-cross with trails that can be explored with a guide from one of the eco-lodges. Travellers can expect to see Macaws, Cotingas, Puff birds, Fruitcrows and Jacamars amongst other avian species. Amongst the mammals, jaguars, labbas, giant river otters, red howler monkeys and capybaras are prominent species that draw wildlife enthusiasts to the region.

South Rupununi
Wondering how to make the most out of your trip to Guyana? Then consider combining a visit to the North Rupununi with the distinctively different South Rupununi. The South Rupununi is less developed than the north, so fewer travellers venture here. Experience massive tracts of wilderness, vast savannahs, beautiful mountains, and authentic ranches. If you are lucky you may even catch a glimpse of some of the most exotic wildlife and birds that call the area home. These are just a few of the top reasons to visit here. Do not plan to rush through it, ‘slow and savour’ is the ideal way of exploring this region.

THINGS TO DO
Lethem and Around
Located at the border of Brazil, Lethem is home to the annual action during the Rupununi Rodeo weekend around Easter. The red laterite roads flanked with golden brown savannahs, massive termite hills and the surrounding Kanuku and Pakaraima Mountains make this a hard-to-resist landscape. Use Lethem as a jumping off point to explore working cattle ranches, community conservation areas, and Indigenous Villages. Giant anteaters, Red Siskins, anacondas and a host of other wildlife and birds, are just a few reasons why travellers cannot get enough of the region.

Sand Creek Rodeo
South Rupununi lies at the heart of Guyana’s ranch-life, where bull and horse riding are second nature to the locals. Rodeo events like Rupununi Rodeo and Sand Creek Rodeo transport travellers to the wild west as skilled vaqueros show off their tricks such as saddle bronc or bareback riding. Sand Creek Rodeo is a day-long event of cowboy hats and boots, beer drinking, and a host of other rodeo events that promise to enthral. It happens just a day after the Rupununi Rodeo, and is a great way to extend the weekend to watch more barrel racing, tie down roping and bull or horse riding.

Kumu Falls
Just a short drive away from Lethem, the indigenous village of Kumu is home to the eponymous falls that drop over 1520 feet. At the base of each section, natural jacuzzis offer the perfect setting to beat the tropical heat. The dry months are easy to navigate the falls, but in the monsoons, the water gushes down relentlessly. A traditional village style complex at the entrance is great for a cookout, hanging a hammock for a snooze, or lingering on for a picnic.

Skull and Bones Mountain
The first settlers, the Indigenous Peoples, discovered Guyana almost 35,000 years ago. These were cultivators, hunters, and fishermen who lived off the land – and still do. Traditional practices exist amongst these people who are well connected to their roots. Amongst some of the ancient practices is the burial tradition of leaving the dead in large earthen pots on top of hills. Skull and Bones Mountain is an ode to this practice. The hike starts from a thick copse at the base, and even though it isn’t a steep trek, one needs a guide with a machete to make their way through thick creepers and vines. On top, a cave houses large and small earthen pots with skulls and bones. This may be the main highlight, but the large array of flora comes in a close second.

Living the Ranch Life
Dust off that cowboy hat and your boots, and saddle up! This is going to be a ride (or trot, if you will) of a lifetime. Check-in at some of the oldest and most iconic working ranches in the Rupununi to experience life in a typical cattle farm. Saddle Mountain, Wichabai, and Dadanawa, which used to be the largest ranch in the world at one point of time, are a few of the best places to stay. The vast feeding grounds, vegetable gardens and cassava farmlands truly celebrate the Rupununi landscape. Riding into the sunset may be on your mind, but also be prepared to herd the cows back, clean them and feed the pigs and poultry. If none of that is up your alley, saddle up your horse and go for another memorable ride.

Konashen
In the deep South, Konashen Community-Owned Conservation Area offers the possibility of close encounters with wildlife and birds. This was the first community owned protected area in Guyana. With virgin forests and expansive savannahs, it is home to an astounding diversity and abundance of wildlife and pristine habitat. The rugged beauty and rustic charm of Rupununi is at full display here; so it is recommended you take in all the grand landscapes slowly and secure a guide to ensure that you get the necessary permission to visit.

Undiscovered by many, adventures in Guyana are accessible to everyone from travellers seeking soft adventure to those who prefer an adrenaline rush. From hikes, treks, and mountain biking and paddling excursions suited for all levels of fitness, to jungle survival trips into the heart of the Amazon, caiman tagging, mountain climbing, and 4×4 safaris though Guyana’s rainforest and mountains, Guyana is yours to explore.

Mountain Biking
With everything from backpacking-friendly overland, off-road routes to hundreds of kilometres of ancient pathways and trade routes connecting remote Indigenous villages that have never seen a fat tire, Guyana is a hidden gem when it comes to mountain biking. Expect varied terrain, including forested riverways, wide-open savannahs, dense rainforest, and multiple mountain ranges. Not many places in the world offer such a variety of well-trodden and explored mountain biking routes. If you’re an intrepid biker, Guyana should definitely be on your travel list.

Bike Touring Linden to Lethem
The 276-mile Linden-Lethem “trail” is considered to be one of the most legendary roads in South America. This dirt road is the only major overland route connecting the capital city of Georgetown in northern Guyana to the Brazilian border to the south. A great deal of the terrain along the route is classified as wilderness, so expect to see wildlife and to stock up on provisions in Georgetown, Linden, or Lethem because there are few shops scattered villages in the savannah section along the way. This route is not for the faint of heart and should only be traversed during the dry season.

Singletrack at Arrowpoint Nature Resort
Nestled on the banks of Kamuni Creek on the Demerara River, Arrowpoint Nature Resort is a great place to unwind over a weekend. Wooden cabins lie in the middle of a forested area, with the gurgling creek in front. Mountain bikes are available on site, and there are several kilometres of easy and more difficult cycling trails and routes through the forest that are fun to explore with a guide.

River Adventures
With a maze of rivers and creeks crisscrossing the country, there is no lack of river adventure in Guyana. Many of the waterways are perfect for canoeing, kayaking, island resort hopping and river trips. Most are used as trade and transportation routes as well. And some have only been explored by Indigenous peoples and a few of Guyana’s most adventurous outfitters.

Canoeing
Canoeing along Guyana’s rivers is an easy way to access the depths of the rainforest and experience nature in the raw. It brings you closer to unique terrain and a wide variety of fauna that is not accessible by any other means. There are plenty of short and longer routes from a couple of days to several weeks. The Burro Burro, Rewa and Rupununi Rivers are a few of the go-to destinations. The further you travel into the wilderness, the better the birding and wildlife spotting become. Expect to see exotic birds, Guyana’s giant mammals, and virgin rainforest, which is a small price to pay for the portages around waterfalls and cascades. Being off of the grid and exploring by day and camping and roasting fresh fish at night, you will quickly find yourself in in rhythm with nature.

Flat-water Kayaking
The lower Essequibo and calm black water creeks of Guyana are ideal for flat-water kayaking. Arrowpoint Nature Resort and Baganara Island Resort are two of the more popular locations. Arrowpoint offers a couple out and back and one-way routes, whereas Baganara offers some longer circuits around several of the islands that dot the lower Essequibo. Expect to see a variety bird life in the canopies.

Whitewater Rafting and Kayaking
Though not yet one of the more popular adventure sports in Guyana, there are a lot of rivers that are ideal for whitewater rafting and expedition-style kayaking. Recently, three women actually kayaked their way from the source to the mouth of the Essequibo River. You can learn more about their journey here. A shorter, 21-day version of this trip is available on the upper Essequibo River. It covers 150 miles and features over 50 rapids.

Resort Hopping on the Essequibo
A trip to a river resort makes for an excellent weekend getaway from Georgetown or finale to a multi-day trip. Expect comfortable rooms, semi-private beaches, great food and warm hospitality. Swimming, birding, recreational fishing and boating are just a few of the available activities. Some of the best resorts on the Essequibo River include Baganara Island Resort, Hurakabra Resort and the Sloth Island Nature Resort. 

Ranch Life
The South Rupununi region of Guyana is the country’s answer to the Wild West. A historic area, it has been home to some of the world’s largest and oldest cattle ranches. The local vaquero (cowboy) culture and traditions still exist and, fortunately, you can be a part of it. Stay at one of the working ranches and saddle up to the help the vaqueros shepherd the cattle from horseback, clean and feed them, and work in the adjoining farms. It is the best way to temporarily detach yourself from city life and enjoy a different pace of life and the serenity of a working ranch, while improving your horse-riding skills.

Dadanawa Ranch
Located on the Rupununi River in the Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region of Guyana, Dadanawa Ranch is the largest cattle ranch in Guyana. For a long time, the superlative held true at a larger scale as Dadanawa used to be the world’s largest cattle ranch. The remote ranch has over 5000 cattle and a prolific history of ranching and conservation. It has been the base of operations for many wildlife documentaries, from ‘Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom’ to the BBC’s ‘Lost Land of the Jaguar’. This rustic retreat is an excellent base to experience ranch life, bird watching and wildlife spotting.

Waikin Ranch
Found just a 30-minute drive from the main town of Lethem, Waikin Ranch is a perfect introduction to the deep south. The beautiful setting, farm-fresh cuisine, and growing variety of activities make for a great escape from the city. Wildlife spotting, birding, and horseback riding are a few of the main activities. A swimming hole and spacious balconies complete with hammocks are favorite spots to cap off active days

Saddle Mountain Ranch
This off-the-beaten-path eight-room cottage is set in the middle of golden savannahs of the South Rupununi. This is the perfect location to live your Wild West dream. Tommy and Joan’s ranch lies is set at the base of Saddle Mountain and is one of the oldest in the region. Experience the life of a vaquero, help in the fields and help Joan in the kitchen, as she cooks up local delicacies, including the perfect ferine. Extra perks include anteater-watching, spotting anacondas and if you are lucky, you may even spot the rare Red Siskin.

Wichabai Ranch and Guest House
Escape to Wichabai Ranch to explore living cowboy culture and experience ranch living. Started by couple Justin DeFreitas and Erin Earl, a stay at Wichabai makes you feel like you have found a second home. Expect cozy accommodation, homemade meals on the open verandah, and a wide variety of outdoor activities through Rupununi Trails, the family tour operator and river trip business.

Manari Ranch
Manari Ranch is less rustic than the other ranches of the Rupununi. Located just outside Lethem, it is the perfect place to unwind and explore the savannahs that surround the property. Owned and operated by Lissa Orellana, you can expect warm hospitality, hearty home cooked meals, and self-contained guest rooms.

Extreme Adventures
For those seeking the most exhilarating adventures, look no further. From abseiling and rock climbing to jungle survival, Guyana’s offers a few select adventures that allow you to explore your comfort zone. Bushmasters is the leading company in Guyana offering extreme adventures. It was founded by Ian Craddock, a former British Army officer who served in the Infantry and Special Forces for 10 years.

Abseiling
Enjoy action packed adventure and gorgeous views of the surroundings as you rappel down steep cliffs and other rocky escarpments. Abseiling is a pretty accessible sport for those seeking thrills who are not afraid of heights. It requires trained guides and the right gear and mindset and is the peak highlight of an adventure tour in Guyana.

Jungle Survival
Spending the night alone in the Amazon jungle isn’t for everyone. Surviving in one of the most remote jungles requires special skills and true courage. Jungle survival camps in the Iwokrama and Rupununi rainforests of Guyana are the highest form of adventure in the country. Equipped with basic knowledge about the jungle and nothing but a machete, your guide will take you through the pristine rainforests of Guyana and provide you with hands-on training in jungle survival. Join the growing league of “survivors”, including reality show participants who have had comparable experiences in the same locations.

Rock Climbing
Outside of the rock-climbing wall at Universal PlayPark at Giftland Mall in Georgetown, the sport is not very accessible in Guyana. Mount Roraima continues to attract expert rock climbers like Leo Houlding and Stefan Glowacz. There are a number of other tepuis – table-top mesas – in Guyana’s highlands. Most remain unclimbed.

Sport Fishing
The moniker of ‘Land of Many Waters’ is especially relevant for anglers who travel in search of the world’s largest fish. Guyana has over 900 species of fish, including the largest scaled freshwater fish in the world – the arapaima – and scores of others like the payara, pacu, tarpon, bashu, chimara and lukanani. Fishing for most of these, especially protected species like the arapaima, is strictly catch and release in Guyana.

Sport Fishing Checklist
Guyana is home to a large array of fish and many of them are on the checklist for sport fishing enthusiasts. Indigenous Peoples are among the best fishermen to help you locate the species you wish to catch. The top of this list is the arapaima. Native to the areas of the Rewa and Rupununi Rivers, many come to Guyana for sustainable catch and release fishing for this species. Some of the other main ones are:

Lukanani
Also known as the peacock bass, the lukanani is one of the freshwater heavyweights. This predatory fish lives in the warmer waters of rivers and lakes. It can reach up to 74 centimeters in length. It is yellow-gold in colour with black triangles flanking its sides and a red and black eye spot on the tail that is hard to miss. Its spirited nature and aggressive behavior when caught and make it a popular fish to catch.

Payara (Vampire Fish)
The saber toothed payara is a fast-moving water species that eats piranhas for breakfast. Commonly referred to as the Vampire Fish by locals, it can grow up to three feet in the wild and weigh up to 35 pounds. If you go piranha fishing in Guyana, you have a great chance of catching one of these beauties.

Catfish
Guyana reputedly has one of the largest concentrations of catfish species in the world. The rivers are filled with many different types, and the fishing season is year-round. The giant piraíba is one of the most sought after, which can weigh more than 400 pounds and grow up to 12 feet. Other popular catfish include skeet and tiger fish.

Basha
Bashas are part of the catfish family and can be found as deep as 100 feet down in the water in the peak (dry) season. Just like the piraíba, the basha can get pretty big in length and size. They have been spotted in most river systems in southern Guyana and in the northwest around the village of Warapoka.

Arowana
The eel-like arowana lives in the shallow pools and sandbars of the country. Some call it the ‘dragon fish’, and it can measure up to four feet in length. Pound for pound they’re one of the strongest fighters, which make this species strong contenders for the best catch among sportfishing enthusiasts.

Piranha
The piranha is known worldwide for its razor-sharp teeth and relentless bite. But their reputation is scarier than the reality. Some species are vegetarian and many eat more seeds than meat. It’s pretty rare for them harm people, which make them a sought after fish for recreational anglers.

Pacu
Rapids and waterfalls are home to this freshwater fish, another favourite of fishing enthusiasts. Though not as big as the catfish or arapaima, the pacu is still on many anglers list as a ‘must catch’. Rewa, Surama, Caiman House, and Warapoka are some of the best locations for pacu.

Eco-Lodges & Resorts for Sport Fishing
Eco-lodges like Rewa Eco-Lodge, Warapoka Guest House and Surama Eco-Lodge, with its proximity to the Burro Burro River, are the closest to Guyana’s waterways and make the most popular spots for sport fishing in Guyana. The village Rewa lies in the middle of a pristine forest on its namesake river in the middle of the country. Both Surama and Warapoka also offer great access to rivers and creeks close by and guides that can help you make that big catch. Caiman House on the Rupununi River and Apoteri, an indigenous village that lies just a 20-minute boat ride from Rewa, are also popular fishing spots.

Guide to Sport Fishing
Sport fishing adventures are best done with seasoned locals who know Guyana well. Arrive at the correct season and take their help for booking accommodation, transportation and equipment as well.

Season
Between mid-October and mid-February are the best seasons for sport fishing in Guyana, as these are the driest months. November to January is the peak season, especially amid the southern savannahs. During late-February to April, the conditions are variable. May to August is rainy, and the rivers are swollen – not the best time to try your luck at fishing.

Key Sport Fishing Regions
Cast your line during one of the two main fishing seasons – February to April and September to November – for a good catch. The Essequibo River, Kurupukari River, Abary River, Mahaica River, Simoni Pond, Luri Creek, Rewa River, Apoteri River and Burro Burro River are among the most popular fishing locations in Guyana. The village of Rock stone and eco-lodges such as Rewa, Surama, Caiman House, and Warapoka are some of the more popular lodges for sport fishing.

Guyana’s pristine landscapes are waiting to be discovered. Its virgin rainforests, innumerable waterfalls, vast open savannahs, mountain ranges, and extensive river systems are home to rich biodiversity found in few places on the planet. Due to its pristine nature, its ecosystems are able to sustain vibrant populations of some of the world’s giant species like the jaguar, giant anteater, giant river otter, black caiman, anaconda and the arapaima. As a result, it is often referred to as “The Land of the Giants” by intrepid wildlife enthusiasts. With more than 820 bird species, Guyana is a bird watcher’s paradise as well. A few star birds that are relatively easy to access include the Harpy Eagle, Guianan Cock-of-the-rock, and the Hoatzin.

Wildlife Spotting
A trip to Guyana is a crash course in wildlife and birding with the world’s most exciting and unusual creatures roaming freely in intensely green lands. For many travellers, one of the most memorable experiences of travel is seeing creatures they would never dream of encountering. There is truly nothing better than seeing wild animals in their natural habitat.

Land of the Giants
The thick forests and river systems are home to iconic animals and birds. 820 plus birds, 228 species of mammals, 900 species of fish and more than 6500 plants have given Guyana its deserved reputation as a serious wildlife and birding destination. Travellers often come with extensive checklists when visiting the many protected areas and pristine rainforest – hoping for glimpses of jaguars, arapaima (world’s largest freshwater fish), giant anteaters, harpy eagles, capybaras, giant river otters, black caimans and the world’s largest lily, Victoria Amazonica. Other heart-stoppers include puma, leatherback turtles, bird-eating spiders, several species of monkeys and a host of snakes – bushmasters, anacondas, rattlesnakes, labarias and corals.

Jaguar-King of the Jungle
One of the more popular ‘giants’ and most famous animal in South America, the jaguar plays a vital role in its habitat by regulating other species’ populations and contributing to the maintenance of a healthy ecosystem. The best places to spot these beautiful creatures are in Guyana’s Protected Areas and along remote rivers in the early mornings or late afternoons. While there is no guarantee that you may spot a jaguar on your first visit, excursions can be arranged to take travellers to the areas where the jaguars are most frequently seen.

Arapaima – World’s Largest Scaled Freshwater Fish
The network of Essequibo, Rupununi and the Rewa Rivers are home to oxbow lakes and ponds which house a healthy population of arapaima, the world’s largest scaled freshwater fish. Fishing enthusiasts from all over the world visit Guyana to try their luck at sustainable catch and release fly fishing for the species. As a protected species, this freshwater giant has to be constantly monitored by the village of Rewa and its partner organisations. This conservation effort has helped to restore the arapaima population to well over 4,000 in the area.

Harpy Eagle-The Most Majestic Bird Of Guyana
Often on the wish list of many birdwatchers, the Harpy Eagle can be found in the untouched canopies of the Kanuku Mountains and Iwokrama Rainforest. Pristine tropical rainforest is the perfect home for this majestic beauty as it offers them ample prey to feed. The Iwokrama River Lodge, Atta Rainforest Lodge, Rewa Eco-Lodge and Surama Eco-lodge make the ideal launch pads to spot this species in the North Rupununi. Along the coast, the magnificent bird can often be spotted near the village of Warapoka.

Giant Anteater – World’s Largest Anteate
With small eyes and ears that contrast its large snout, body and tail, the world’s largest anteater is truly an extraordinary animal to see. They are found in the Iwokrama Forest and the Rupununi Savannahs. It takes a trained eye to spot these unique animals, but your chances increase if you stay at Karanambu Lodge, Waikin Ranch or Caiman House in the North Rupununi, or Wichabai and Saddle Mountain Ranch in the South Rupununi. They are known to have been spotted near these establishments more frequently than other sites.

Giant River Otter – World’s Largest and Rarest Otter
Guyana’s giant river otters are a surprise – the largest in the world. They were first documented at the Karanambu Lodge in the North Rupununi in 1988. World famous conservationist, Diane McTurk, worked tirelessly on rehabilitating otters in this region. Since then, a stable population has been present in the area, providing wildlife enthusiasts an opportunity to observe these rare and extraordinary creatures. Nowadays giant river otters can be seen along expansive stretches of the Rupununi River and tributaries like the Rewa River.

Black Caiman – World’s Largest Alligator
The black caiman is the largest member of the alligatoridae family. It is a carnivorous reptile that lives along slow-moving rivers, lakes and other freshwater habitats of South America. In Guyana, they are found in abundance in the waters of the Rewa and Rupununi Rivers. These species are monitored and protected by Caiman House Field Station and Guest House in the village of Yupukari. Guests staying at the lodge can opt to join the research crew at nights for caiman spotting and tagging activities. This ongoing study is run entirely by locals.

Victoria Amazonica —World’s Largest Lily
Guyana’s national flower and the world’s largest lily can be found in lakes and the shallow waters of the Amazon Basin. The leaves extend up to three metres in diameter – which are, surprisingly big and strong enough to withstand some say the weight of a baby. The flowers are white on the night that they bloom and turn pink on the second night.

Guyana is known as the ‘land of many waters’ because of the numerous rivers that traverse long distances in the country, before finally spilling into the Atlantic Ocean in the north. The Essequibo, Demerara, Berbice and Corentyne are the most important ones, rising in the highlands or mountains of the country. The rivers and their tributaries create rich ecosystems for flora and fauna and offer travellers immersive experiences in nature.

The Demerara River Region
Originating in the thick central rainforests of Guyana, the Demerara River flows over 340 kilometres north before it spills into the Atlantic Ocean. This is the smallest of Guyana’s main river systems, and it is one of the busiest as it is used to transport goods to Georgetown from abroad and to Linden upstream. Tan in colour, the river is full of silt that extends far into the deep blue ocean. Along its route, it channels into different tributaries and creeks, creating islands that are inhabited and completely uninhabited. The banks of the river ring with bird calls and local life are a mere sample of the rich inland biodiversity.

MONUMENTS & MUSEUMS
There are several monuments located within or in close proximity to Georgetown and the Demerara River, making them perfect for a day trip of monument hopping. Embark on a journey into Guyana’s heritage by visiting some of these historical sites.

Guyanese Heritage Museum
A window into Guyana’s history, Garry Serrao’s private museum is a passionate collection of utensils, stamps, Dutch and British glassware, books, objects of daily use and other artefacts. The two floor museum offers a step back in time. Being located in a private home, makes it all the more fun as you saunter around.

Mahaica River Tour
You do not have to venture deep into the rainforest to see the exquisite birdlife of Guyana. Just travel 45 minutes from the capital of Georgetown to the Mahaica River, from where you can take a boat into nature. The main draw lies in gazing at the national bird, the Hoatzin, which is found near the banks of the river. Even if you are not a passionate birder, the green canopy and fresh air never disappoints.

Demerara Harbour Bridge
As the main thoroughfare between the east and west banks of the Demerara River, this pontoon bridge is a staple on the itinerary during a trip to Georgetown. The most exciting part of cruising over the mile and a half long bridge is to get on one side and see small and large vessels cross under it. Retractor spans in the centre of the bridge open up and allow vessels to sail through. If you want to experience the bridge at its most atmospheric, try to visit it at dusk and see the Stabroek Market light up in the distance.

Linden & Around
Historically a bauxite-mining town, Linden’s attractions stem from its vantage location. The town is the gateway to the central rainforest region. As the second largest town in Guyana, it houses several interesting museums and heritage sites. The Linden Museum of Socio-Cultural Heritage is particularly good at throwing a spotlight on the Indigenous life and the bauxite history of the region. Linden’s industrial heritage comes alive in the Christianburg Waterwheel. This was part of a hydro-powered sawmill to increase logging efficiency. Stroll through the town to gaze at the remnants of the colonial architecture in St. Matthew’s Church, Watooka House and St. Aidan’s Anglican Church. Linden is also home to the Blue Lakes which are very popular with the locals.

Rockstone
Just out of Linden, Rockstone Village offers a staggering number of nature-based activities. The rustic ambience adds to the ‘back to nature’ experience. Birdwatching, canoeing, swimming in the river and the lure of great sport fishing (especially during the Rockstone Fish Festival) are just a handful of reasons to visit. Birds chirping and sounds of the rainforest are a constant background score here.

The Essequibo River Region
As the largest river in Guyana, the Essequibo has a long and winding journey of over 1000 miles from the Acarai Mountains near the border with Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean. Along its path, its many tributaries enrich an unrivalled ecosystem of waterfalls, rainforest and amazing wildlife. After circling around hundreds of islands, this remarkable river skirts the town of Parika for the last few miles before draining into the vast ocean.

Historical and Cultural Sites
The Essequibo’s massive water highway is filled with many of Guyana’s smaller islands. One of the biggest draws to this area, and to the islands specifically, are the unique historical and cultural sites you can find.

Fort Island
Located at the mouth of the Essequibo River, the island bears an imprint of the Dutch in the form of two important structures – the Court of Policy and Fort Zeelandia. Take a walk through the Court of Policy, which was built in 1752, and learn more about this time in Guyana. This is the oldest non-military structure in Guyana and has donned many hats as a store, a church, court, and now a well-curated museum. A short walk away from here is Fort Zeelandia, an 18th century brick fort, which was one of the very first buildings constructed in the country. Though the fort is relatively small, it was vital as a defensive fortification.

Fort Kyk-Over-Al
A brick arch on a grassy island on the Essequibo River is the only remaining part of the Dutch fort that kept other European enemies at bay. Kyk-Over-Al translates to ’see over all’ in Dutch, referencing the expansive view of the entire riverfront from this spot. Stand here and let your imagination take you back in time, when Dutch soldiers would have intensely guarded this region. Now, only a handful of travellers visit for photo-ops.

Hogg Island
The battle between ‘Hogg’ and ‘Hog’ is constant when you ask locals about the original name of the largest island on the Essequibo. Some attribute it to hundreds of wild hogs that once occupied it. Another explanation points to it being named after Quintin Hogg, an Englishman who helped to modernise sugar production. Regardless, the island is a beautiful one with one main hook – the Hogg Island Windmill. The 36-foot Dutch structure was built with clay bricks on what used to be Plantation Luyksberg.

Leguan Island
Leguan Island will give you a taste of life on a river island. As one would guess, it is easy paced. You can stroll through the main street, watching rice stalks swaying in the breeze. A stroll away from the main jetty lies the 200-year-old St. Peter’s Anglican Church, which was built in the early 19th century. The photogenic church and the laid-back ambience of the island are perfect for a day trip.

Saxacalli
The inspiration of the name of this Arawak village comes as no surprise. The word Saxacalli translates to ’kingfisher’ – and there are plenty around the Essequibo. It is one of the oldest communities in the region, having been established before the Dutch arrived in these parts. Cassava making, local life, a handicraft centre and a beach bordered by white sand are the biggest draws of the village. Saxacalli Beach is a great spot for swimming and relaxing.

Mazaruni Prison
While wending down the Essequibo towards Bartica, one can spot the Mazaruni Prison in the distance. It lies across from the Penal Settlement and Susan Island. Not quite a tourist attraction but good for some intriguing stories during a guided trip along the river as you pass by.

Eddy Grant’s House
The famous musician’s fans never tire of gawking at his small island conclave set right in the middle of the Essequibo on the way to Bartica. Grant’s holiday home has an atmospheric location, perhaps contributing to the inspiration for his songs.

Guyana’s Other Popular Rivers
The fact that the rivers of Guyana are mentioned in the country’s national anthem is reason enough to know that you will have several excursions along these wonderful water highways. The moniker, ‘land of many waters’, come alive as you cross the numerous rivers, creeks and streams that flow throughout its length and breadth. The Essequibo, Demerara and Berbice are the largest and most important rivers of the country, but there are several others that support life around them.

Berbice
Rising from the southeast of Guyana, the Berbice River travels for 595 kilometres through dense rainforests before passing through New Amsterdam and eventually flowing into the Atlantic Ocean. Aiding commerce on its tributaries and a plush ecosystem for wildlife, Berbice is one of the most important rivers of Guyana.

Burro Burro
The closest tryst with the Burro Burro River for any traveller is with the hosts of the Surama Eco-lodge in the North Rupununi region. The river can be accessed from the lodge by traversing a dense jungle trail for an hour. For nature and adventure enthusiasts, the river landing becomes the basecamp for multi-day river and camping tours, fishing, caiman spotting and birdwatching.

Corentyne
The Mazaruni River is another tributary of the Essequibo River. Originating in the far-reaching forests of the Pakaraima Mountains and the Roraima plateau, it eventually meets the Cuyuni River near Bartica. Apart from being a rich source of alluvial gold, the river is home to a number of fish species. black electric eels (numfish), piry (piranha), haimara, baiara and lau-lau fish are abundantly found in these waters, along with Anacondas.

Rupununi
A tributary of the Essequibo, the Rupununi River originates in the Kanuku Mountains in the southern part of Guyana. Sharing a watershed with the Amazon, the Rupununi River is rich in biodiversity and a popular cruising highway for travellers to get close to nature. It is flanked by savannah, wetlands, forest, and the Kanuku Mountains Protected Area, offering a great aquatic ecosystems for many regions.

Cuyuni, Mazaruni & Other Rivers
Cuyuni
A tributary of the Essequibo River, the Cuyuni makes a long and arduous journey from the Guiana Highlands of Venezuela from where it drops through tropical rainforests to meet the Mazaruni near Bartica. Weekenders from Georgetown often visit the resorts on the river, immersing themselves in the abundant greenery around its banks.

Mazaruni
The Mazaruni River is another tributary of the Essequibo River. Originating in the far-reaching forests of the Pakaraima Mountains and the Roraima plateau, it eventually meets the Cuyuni River near Bartica. Apart from being a rich source of alluvial gold, the river is home to a number of fish species. Black electric eels (numfish), piry (piranha), haimara, baiara and lau-lau fish are abundantly found in these waters, along with anacondas.

Mahaica
Like most rivers of Guyana, the Mahaica also drains into the Atlantic Ocean. But before that, it offers the perfect environs for birdlife. In fact, the Mahaica’s waterway is a popular weekend getaway from Georgetown for birding enthusiasts. The river is also a sportfishing hotspot, given its rich biodiversity and access from the capital.

Rewa River
The Rewa River of Guyana offers access to a virtually untouched part of the country with pristine natural environment. A tributary of the Essequibo, it runs for kilometers through the heart of the nation and joins the Rupununi River at Rewa Village. The river’s adjoining areas are home to a long list of animals featuring jaguars, tapirs, giant river otters, monkeys, capybaras, giant armadillos, caimans, giant river turtles, pumas, peccaries, anacondas and agoutis. Many large species of river fish, including tiger fish, piranha, arawana, payara and peacock bass can be found here.

Set along the Atlantic Ocean, Guyana’s coastal regions are distinctly differentiated from one another. Explore pristine, postcard perfect tropical beaches along Shell Beach in the undeveloped northwest coast. The rest of Guyana’s coastland is mostly sparsely populated with the exception of Georgetown and the surrounding communities where most of the population resides.

63 Beach
An infinite stretch of sand, bordered by the vast Atlantic on one side and coconut trees on the other, #63 Beach lies north of Corriverton . It is an offbeat tourist destination, but ideal to unwind in if you do not like to share a serene spot with many. #63 Beach is ideal for swimming, picnicking, jet skiing or just lying in the sun. An annual Duck Curry competition brings hundreds of locals from the town and other close by places to enjoy a day of communal cooking and festivities.With swaying palms and twenty-four seven sea breezes, #63 Beach is like a teaser to the rest of the long coastline of Guyana as only a small percentage is developed.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO
Village Life
Being close to Corriverton and Skeldon, #63 Beach allows access to travellers to have a peek into what daily life at a Guyanese town can be like. Roam the markets, eat at local stalls and enjoy the laid-back pace of the coastal Berbician life.

Seawall
If you are looking for the best spot in Georgetown to watch the expansive Atlantic Ocean, then there is no better place than the Seawall. This 280-mile dyke that was constructed to keep the city safe from the Atlantic storm surges, also contains the soul of Georgetown. Go here on a Sunday evening for a few hours of people watching, as hundred flock here to cap the weekend off with refreshing strolls along the sea. Read more about Georgetown and the nearby attractions here.

Shell Beach
The 90-mile stretch of pristine beaches on the northern shores of the country is one of the best conservation hotspots and nesting sites for turtles. March to August is the period when four of the eight sea turtle species of the world, come to lay eggs here. The Green, Hawksbill, Leatherback and the Olive Ridley species have made this a regular nesting spot, offering a one-of-a-kind hot spot for wildlife enthusiasts. The nine sections of Shell Beach are passionately protected and can be visited only with permission from the Protected Areas Commission. The leading turtle biologist, Dr. Peter Pritchard , started conservation efforts in1960s. Later Audley James, an ex-turtle hunter joined hands to fortify efforts. Due in part to its highly remote location, the species continue to thrive here.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO
Turtle Hatching
Watching turtle hatching and releasing into the sea requires permission from the Protected Areas Commission and camping at the beach with modest facilities. Serious wildlife lovers typically opt to sign up with tour operators to see the entire process. Female turtles dig an egg chamber and fill it with around 100 eggs before covering it with sand. The hatchlings emerge around 45 to 70 days later, making their way to the water, furiously moving their flippers. Experts say that between 15 and 40 years later, many of these same hatchlings will return to Shell Beach to continue the cycle. This is a great adventurous and educational trip as a weekend getaway from Georgetown.

Wildlife Spotting And Bird Watching
More than 250 species of birds and 30 of mammals have been identified in the Shell Beach Protected Area. Look out for the ibis, herons, egrets, flamingoes, antbirds, toucans, macaws, Harpy Eagles and more. Amongst mammals, sightings of jaguars, manatees, capuchin monkeys, tapirs, sloths and others are commonly spotted. With a large array of wild habitants, this is one of the most unique wildlife getaways in the country.

Village Life
Adjacent to Shell Beach Protected Area, Warapoka is the closest indigenous community that caters to travellers . One of the prime fishing spots in the region, the members of the community recently embarked on establishing a community-owned and operated eco-lodge for travellers. Sustainable catch and release sport fishing is one of the key activities visitors to the village can enjoy. The much sought-after tarpon, lou lou and bashar fish species are just a few of the more exotic fish that populate these waters. There are also several Harpy Eagle nests nearby, increasing the likelihood that one will be nesting when you visit.

Guyana is blessed with an extraordinary topography dominated by lush rainforests and four major mountain ranges. In between, sinuous rivers tumble down mountains and through the thick towering trees of sublime rainforest on long journeys towards the Amazon and Atlantic. With a wide range of ecosystems compressed into a relatively short distance, these mountainous landscapes are perfect hideaways for diverse wildlife for nature lovers and adventurous travellers to explore. This pristine and often remote topography is home to Indigenous Peoples living at the base of the mountains and in hilltop villages. The local villages and unique avian and wildlife are best explored on foot or by 4×4 safari.

Pakaraima Mountain Range
The Pakaraima Mountain Range on the western edge of Guyana, extending for 400 kilometres, is home to the famous Mount Roraima and is where thrill-seekers head to maneuver their 4×4 vehicles over week-long safaris. This mountain range offers some of the most adventurous experiences in Guyana. Here, you can stay at remote hilltop villages for the night or hang your hammock in places that have a ‘middle of nowhere’ appeal. Wildlife and birding enthusiasts visit for reasons that are more sedate. The untouched folds of these mountains have the highest level of plant endemism in Guyana and are home to some of the grandest waterfalls in the country.

Exploring Pakaraimas on the 4X4
Combine your love for off road travel with rough terrain and you get ‘real adventure’! The annual Pakaraima Mountain Safari is an 8-day self-drive through the Pakaraimas, covering far-flung villages and challenging 4×4 terrain through deep-set forests and vast open savannahs. See what the indigenous lifestyle is like in remote villages that host you along the way. After a hard day on the 4×4 trail and a hearty meal, hang your hammock and fall asleep gazing at the star-filled skies. Dip your feet in the Orinduik Falls for a cool relaxing break as one of many highlights. It is your chance to meet like-minded adventure enthusiasts, as everyone meanders from Georgetown to Lethem, just in time for the Rupununi Rodeo.

Village Life
The abundance resources of the Pakaraimas have attracted Indigenous Peoples for millennia. Visiting them is a wonderful way to experience their legendary hospitality in the most remote corners of Guyana. Many of the communities in the mountains offer basic lodging, meals, and sell local handicrafts that you can take back as souvenirs. Staying in these villages directly benefits community tourism efforts and provides access to some of the best and most rewarding cultural experiences in the country.

Wildlife in the Pakaraimas
The varied elevations and ecosystems from the grasslands and rainforests to the mountaintops, along with waterfall-laden creeks, offer a great home for wildlife. Close encounters with small mammals and giant species are not uncommon when you are traversing through the dense forested mountains and valleys. Jaguars, anteaters, labbas and tapirs are commonly found in the Pakaraimas. Mammals and birds may be elusive at first, but patiently waiting in the right spots in the company of a local guide will often result in spotting them, especially during dawn and dusk. The Pakaraima Mountain Inn is the perfect retreat for those who want to stay and explore the mountains.

Birding in the Pakaraimas
The diverse landscape of the Pakaraimas is home to a number of avian species. Karasabai Village, located in the heart of the mountains, has been identified as a birding hotspot largely due to the community’s efforts to protect the sun parakeet. The community Guest House and Kezee Eco Lodge here provide a good base to explore the mountains via hiking trails, that award a tryst with birds like the Cinereous Mourner, Finsch’s Euphonia, Reddish Hermit, Rufous-bellied Antwren, Green-tailed and Yellow-billed Jacamar, as well as the star bird – the Sun Parakeet. Karasabai lies only 2.5 hours from Lethem, making it an excellent detour for birders.

Waterfalls of the Pakaraimas
Some of the most spectacular waterfalls on the planet are found in the Pakaraimas. The most popular is the most accessible. Orinduik Falls is a tiered waterfall found on the Ireng River on the border of Brazil amid the Pakaraima foothills. It thunders over red jasper rock terraces. It is popular not only for its accessibility but also for its beauty and the fact you can swim in some of the natural pools. It is also safe to get under some of the falls and have a natural water massage.

Mount Roraima
Want to feel on top of the world where the craggy peaks meet the clouds? The 2-billion-year-old Mount Roraima is where you should be head. Made famous for inspiring Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s novel, ‘The Lost World’, and more recently Disney’s Pixar film, Up, the mountain rises more than 9200 feet above the ground making it the tallest peak of the country. Roraima, a massive tepui (table-top mountain), lies on the Guyana Shield and its sandstone cliffs ride straight up from the lush rainforests all around. At the peak, the vegetation is scanty, yet the vast majority of species of fauna exist only on tepuis like Roraima. This magical landscape features surreal rock formations, the quartz crystals of Crystals Valley, and endemic orchids, carnivorous plants, and the intriguing Roraima bush toad. Mount Roraima is definitely a must-see destination in Guyana.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO
Camping Overnight
A night spent on top of Mount Roraima is the experience of a lifetime. Very few have done this on the Guyana side of the mountain. The preferred method is to helicopter to the mountain top, set up camp and spent a couple of days exploring the otherworldly landscape by day and sleeping at the top of the peak at night. You can watch the sun rise and set, and even try your hand at abseiling or rock climbing on the edge with Bushmasters, a professional outfitter with the equipment and expertise to lead this activity.

Biodiversity at Mount Roraima
Table-topped tepuis are found only in the Guiana Highlands of South America. 70% of the flora and fauna found on top of Mount Roraima is unique to these tepuis and one-third is endemic. The carnivorous pitcher plants and the Roraima bush toad – a tiny black frog with a yellow body found only on Roraima – often lie on top of the list for nature enthusiasts. The elusive brown-nosed coati is also said to live in these parts. Hummingbirds, tiny parrots and nocturnal oilbirds are some of the many species that are found in the region, making this one of the top wildlife destinations in the world for rare and endemic species.

Explore the ‘The Lost World’
One of the oldest rock formations on the earth, Mount Roraima is said to be the inspiration for Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s Novel, ‘The Lost World’. It is believed that his novel was inspired by endemic fauna and flora of tepuis, and that they represent the remnants of ancient species from the age of dinosaurs. Some hypotheses also claim that the mountain is not a natural formation but has an artificial origin from an unknown civilization. This region is way off-the-beaten-path, but like most far-flung destinations is highly rewarding. Trails to the base of the prow of Roraima are accessible from Paruima, as are the stunning Oshi Falls, and Kamarang Falls which compete with the grandeur of Kaieteur. Bushmasters is the only operator that currently serves this remote region, and they know it well.

Kanuku Mountain Range
As one of the wildest and remotest regions of Guyana, the Kanuku Mountains amp up the adventure quotient on several accounts. The forest is home to 60% of all bird species found in Guyana and over 150 mammals – a single stop for your wildlife curiosity. Arresting sights guaranteed in this vibrant protected land include harpy eagles, jaguars, armadillos, giant river otters, giant anteaters and a healthy population of arapaima in the rivers. It’s no wonder the Wapishanas named the region ‘Kanuku’, which simply translates to ‘rich forest.’ Kanuku is one of the last remaining intact Amazonian habitats and one of the most beautiful places in South America.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO
Wildlife Spotting, Birding & Hiking
Staggering statistics of 2,300 species of animals and more than 6,000 plants in the region, makes this one of the most exciting places for nature enthusiasts. The Kanuku’s cool climate makes it the ideal home for up to 50% of bird species and 70% of the mammal species of the country. The forest offers hundreds of nature trails which are best explored with local guides who can point you to roosting sites and share their stories about growing up in this awesome landscape.

Village Life
Home to Wapishana group of Indigenous Peoples, the villages in Kanuku are a reflection of local life in the wilderness. Unassuming local culture, deeply rich in traditions and sense of community offer an immersive learning experience.

Acarai & Imataka Mountains
Running between Guyana and Brazil for over 130 kilometers, the low thickly forested Acarai Mountain range is one of the most pristine tracts of lowland tropical rainforest in the world. This seldom- traversed landscape has not been extensively researched. What is known is that the richness and abundance of species and habitats is extraordinary. Forming part of the northern watershed of the Amazon Basin, ecozones range from lowland forests and tropical rain forest to a high point at 2000 feet above sea level. The pristine mountain range is the source to headwaters of the Essequibo River, the longest river in Guyana, and the Corentye River as well. It is sparsely populated and only home to the Wai Wai Peoples who steward the landscape and retain their unique cultural heritage.

Located on the north western edge of the country, bordering Venezuela, the Imataka Mountains are extremely rich in natural resources. Covered in dense forest, they have a healthy ecosystem that is home to a diversity of wildlife and avian species. This mountain range is the source of the tributaries of the Orinoco River in Venezuela and Guyana’s Cuyuni and Mazaruni Rivers, which flow into the Essequibo. Additionally, it is the epicenter for a wealth of water and mineral resources, including gold and diamonds.

THINGS TO SEE & DO
Exploring Konashen Community-Owned Conservation Area
Konashen is a community-owned protected area that is considered by many to be one of the least disturbed pristine frontier rainforests on the planet. It is difficult to access, the population of the Wai Wai custodians of the protected area is relatively small, and few outsiders are permitted to visit. The cultural experiences and wildlife, birding, rafting, and hiking are all extraordinary.

Eastern Tepuis
Stretching for a relatively small span of 60 kilometres, the Eastern Tepuis are also known as the Roraima–Ilú range. The characteristic flat-topped mountains run along the border of Guyana, Venezuela and a small part of Brazil. They are remnants of an ancient sandstone plateau reputed to be billions of years old that once covered an area of roughly 200,000 square miles in the heart of the Amazon. Over millions of years, erosion left 100 tepuis across the region, ranging from 1000 to 3000 feet high. The main summits of this chain of mountains are Roraima-tepui, Kukenán-tepui, Yuruaní-tepui, Wadakapiapué-tepui, Karaurín-tepui, Ilú-tepui, and Tramen-tepui.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO
Rock Climbing
For climbers, the tepuis represent some of the biggest and least explored rock walls on the planet. Unlike the tepuis in neighbouring Venezuela, many have never been climbed due to lack of awareness in the climbing community, difficult access, and sheer cliffs that require advanced climbing skills and equipment.

SAVE Travel
Scientists say that the tepuis represent some of the oldest stone in existence on planet earth. Due to the isolation of the flat-topped mountains, the flora and fauna that have adapted to the ecosystems on the tepui summits represent a treasure-trove where countless new species may one day be discovered.

Shea Rock
Shea Rock is a mammoth granite feature rising 676 feet above the grasslands of the South Rupununi. The distinct rock outcrop is of great prominence in the lives of the Wapishana indigenous community, which is situated around Shea Rock. They are the ones who christened it, ‘Shea’, which translates to ‘swelling.’ Several legends surround the rock. Some say that many years ago there was an epidemic in the region, and sacrifices were made to the mountain in an effort to curtail the illnesses. What is known is that Shea Rock is a sacred site. Elders are known to say a prayer as they pass it.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO
Hiking
Shea Rock makes for an excellent half-day or full-day excursion depending on where you overnight. The namesake village is connected by a wild 4×4 trail. The traditional clay brick and thatched homes of the Wapishanas and vast grasslands greet travellers at the end of the “trail”. From here, an easy 20-30 minutes hike lands one on top of the peak, from where stunning views of the Kanuku Mountains, Bottle Mountain and Shiriri Mountain are a great reward.

Kaieteur National Park
The coffee coloured Potaro River thunders down 741 feet into the beautiful and majestic Kaieteur Falls. Kaieteur is one of the highest and most powerful single drop waterfalls in the world – nearly four times higher than Niagara Falls and twice as high as Victoria Falls. It is part of the lush, pristine rainforests of Kaieteur National Park that spans 627 square kilometres around the iconic waterfall. Of the hundreds of bird species found here, the Guianan Cock-of-the-rock, White Collared Swifts, and macaws are often seen in the lush surrounds. Other fascinating flora and fauna include tank bromeliads and the golden frog. The brilliant morpho butterfly can also be spotted in the Kaieteur gorge. The combination of the magnificent waterfall, wildlife, and remote and uncrowded National Park make this one of the top places to visit in Guyana

THINGS TO SEE AND DO
View Points & Overnight Camping
There are three main viewpoints to witness the majestic beauty of the Kaieteur Falls. The hiking trail affords stops and photo opportunities at Johnson, Boy Scout, and Rainbow viewpoints, named after the visible rainbows you can often see at this spot. Though the trail only takes 20 minutes to walk, the entire tour typically lasts two hours, which gives you ample time to spend at each viewpoint. Two other points, Break and Lookout, are closed for general visitors and require special permission from the Protected Areas Commission to visit.

The rustic Kaieteur Rest House is set near the top of the falls, and the equally rustic Tukeit Rest House lies at the foot of Kaieteur Mountain, where the Kaieteur Gorge empties into the Potaro River. Overnighting at Kaieteur requires special permission in advance from the Protected Areas Commission. In addition, hammocks, bedding and food supplies must be brought in, so booking a visit with a tour operator is highly recommended.

Interpretive Centre
A small museum with a picture gallery and signage about the history of Kaieteur Falls can be found alongside the meeting pavilion close to the airstrip. This is a good spot to get familiar with the exotic wildlife that populates the area and facts and history about Kaieteur National Park. There is also a small souvenir shop with local crafts that are available for sale.

Johnson View Nature Trail
Located just off of the first viewpoint, the Johnson View Nature Trail is a short trail where your guides may help you to spot the vibrant cock-of-the-rock. This is a famous spot for them to roost (rest or sleep). If you are lucky you can also spot the tiny Kaieteur golden rocket frog hiding in one of the nearby tank bromeliads.

Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve
The Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve covers 3,710 square kilometers (almost a million acres) – an area so massive that it is hard to imagine its complete span. It is called the ‘Green Heart of Guyana’ for being the largest continuous woodland area and home to the best of nature – exotic wildlife including some of Guyana’s ‘giants’, as well as a diversity of bird and plant life. The Essequibo runs along the forest, livening up the ecosystem with an abundance of marine life. This was once the land of Makushis, where they hunted, fished and gathered food. History lovers will be happy to see scenes from their lives, depicted in petroglyphs around the region. Little-disturbed stretches of this virgin forest can be explored from different eco-lodges in the forest. Iwokrama’s biodiversity makes it one of the best wildlife destinations of South America.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO
Wildlife Spotting & Birding
The field station found at the Iwokrama River Lodge is a good base to hire naturalists and go on walking trails or boat rides to spot capybaras, giant river otters, and arapaima. If you’re lucky, it’s possible to spot sloths bears, Harpy Eagles, and even jaguar. The easiest wildlife to spot is the resident black caiman, Sankar, who hangs around to greet you as you approach the lodge. The night-time trips to spot the nocturnal ‘creatures of the night’ are even more exciting in the thick forests when the sounds of the jungle seem more menacing, and caiman eyes shine like diamonds in the waters. Birders come with long checklists, often with Crimson Topaz, Crimson Fruitcrow, Great Jacamar, Golden-sided Euphonia, Violaceous Trogon, Buff-throated Woodcreeper, Guianan Red Cotinga, and Black-headed Parrots on their short lists. With roughly 500 species, Iwokrama has been identified as one of the best birding destinations of the world.

Indian House Island Boat Tour
An early morning tour is highly recommended to circumnavigate this small island. You will hear the jungle come alive with the sounds of red howler monkeys and scores of birds. The area around the island is also a nesting site for giant river turtles during the dry season.

Fairview Village
Fair View is the only indigenous community located inside the vicinity of the forest and was once the hub of cattle-rearing and balata trading. The village is home to approximately 200 families of Makushi Indigenous Peoples who are happy to take visitors around the village.

Use Fairview Village as the base to explore a number of sights close by.
– Only a ten-minute walk or a short boat ride from Fairview lies the Kurupukari Waterfall. On the same trip, one can also see the 6000-year-old petroglyphs, which were made by the current resident’s ancestors. The petroglyphs are essentially line drawings chiselled on rock face that depict daily life. There are some other sights close by too.
– Stanley Lake is surrounded by dense forests, and is home to howler monkeys, jaguars and other iconic animals of the Iwokrama forest. The waters are soothing to the eyes as well as offer re wards of spotting giant river otters, giant river turtles and arapaimas.
– It is said that the cool blue waters of the Toro Falls once sustained the ancient Makushi people when they first came to Iwokrama. The 30-foot falls lie south of Fairview Village and offer an idyllic location to take a is dip into after hiking the nature trails.

Turtle Mountain Camp
The 950-foot-high mountain gets its name from a lake of the same name that lies at the base. A boat ride to the trailhead and an invigorating 90-minute hike rewards with expansive, cliff-side views of swathes of green all around. Expect unique bird life, small mammals, and pristine rainforest along the hike.

Iwokrama Mountain Trail
Avid trekkers will love this 12.5 kilometre rigorous and often times steep hike set in the wilderness dotted with creeks, waterfalls and thick vegetation. At an elevation of 3000 feet atop the mountain, trekkers will experience the cooling breeze and stellar views. This complete jungle immersion allows close proximity to wild animals and birds and is ideal for any nature lover.

Atta Rainforest Lodge & Canopy Walkway
The comfortable, well-appointed, and conveniently-located Atta Rainforest Lodge make it a regular stopover on the Linden-Lethem Road. The highlight of this property is the canopy walkway. The 154-meter state-of-the-art canopy walk offers a unique experience of being eye level with the birds. A series of suspension bridges and decks up to 30 meters off of the ground allow an alternative view of the treetops and their fascinating occupants.

Sport Fishing
The Essequibo, Burro Burro and Siparuni Rivers that run through the Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve are hot spots for sport fishing enthusiasts. The peacock bass or lukanani, piraiba, and banana fish are the most popular species to fish for along these rivers. All visitors need to adhere to catch and release fly fishing, which is why the fishing is so good here. Paraiba Lodge is a great base for fishing.

SAVE Travel
The Iwokrama International Centre for Rain Forest Conservation and Development illustrates how tropical forests can be used as a living laboratory for scientists and researchers and conserved and sustainably used for ecological, social and economic benefits.

Konashen Community Owned Conservation Area
Located in the far south of the country, Konashen is Guyana’s first community-owned protected. The Wai Wai Indigenous People are the keepers of this land. Regarded as Guyana’s most traditional tribe, they worked hard to have their ancestral lands recognised as a conservation area and now have the title to the 2300 square mile protected area. They did this for strictly one reason – the forests of Konashen have been intact for millennia, and their dense forests are a sanctuary for wildlife. The reward for travelling to the deep south comes in the form of spotting giant armadillos, harlequin toads and tapirs – three globally threatened species. Apart from these, one is never too far from labbas, jaguars, giant anteaters and at least 400 species of birds. It is a virtual paradise for nature lovers looking for an offbeat wildlife vacation and intrepid travellers who enjoy remote wilderness areas that have had little impact from the outside world.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO
Wildlife Spotting & Birding
The tall evergreen highland forests are home to192 creatures, including tapir, giant anteater, Harpy Eagles, all six of Guyana’s monkeys, anaconda, black caiman, giant river otters, and the rare blue poison arrow frog. Jaguars have been spotted many times during outfitted visits. Amongst the 170 species of birds, the Screaming Pihas, trogons, parakeets, manakins and antbirds offer birding enthusiasts ample reason to visit. The nature trails are raw and untouched – a delightful proposition for both real nature enthusiasts.

Village Tour
The isolation and low-density population of the Wai Wais makes Konashen even more intriguing. The locals have maintained their traditional lifestyle, including hunting with bows and arrows, blow pipes and curare tipped darts. They are happy to share their culture and daily practices with visitors partial to sustainable tourism. The agro practices, handicrafts and cultural traditions are enriching for anyone who visits. This village is not as established for tourism as is Surama or Rewa, but this makes the experience that much more immersive.

Active Adventures
From experiencing timeless culture, canoeing the Kassikaityu River and hiking through pristine rainforest to fishing in oxbow lakes, seeking out ancient petroglyphs and visiting the Great Falls of the Essequibo, there is a lifetime of adventure experiences to be had in Konashen. The best way to visit is through one of the few tour operators that are permitted to visit, which include Bushmasters and Rupununi Trails.

The ancient forests, eroded riversides, expanses of grasslands and mountains make a fascinating playground for botanists, zoologists and nature lovers travelling to Guyana. There are a number of protected areas in the country that house a variety of flora and fauna to entice visitors. Guyana is one of the few countries where travellers can have first row seats to nature’s treasures.

Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve
The Iwokrama Protected region covers 3,710 square kilometres (almost a million acres) – an area so massive that it is hard to imagine its complete span. It is often referred to as the ‘Green Heart of Guyana’ for being the largest continuous woodland area and home to the best of nature – exotic wildlife, numerous bird species and a diversity of plant life. Many of the ‘giants’ of Guyana can be found here, along with an abundance of marine life thanks to the Essequibo, which runs along the forest, livening up the ecosystem. This was once the land of Makushis, where they hunted, fished and gathered food. History lovers will be happy to see scenes from their lives, depicted in petroglyphs around the region and hear stories from the source, as many Makushis from neighbouring Fairview Village work in Iwokrama. Little disturbed stretches of this virgin forest can be explored from different eco-lodges in the forest. Iwokrama’s biodiversity makes it one of the best wildlife destinations of South America.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO
Indian House Island Boat Tour
An early morning tour is highly recommended to circumnavigate this small island. You will hear the jungle come alive with the sounds of red howler monkeys and scores of birds. The area around the island is also a nesting site for giant river turtles during the dry season.

Fairview Village
Fairview is the only Indigenous community located inside the vicinity of the Iwokrama forest. It was once the hub of cattle rearing and balata trading. The village is home to approximately 200 families of Makushi Indigenous Peoples who are happy to take visitors around the village and to their butterfly farm.

Kurupukari Falls, Toro Falls, Petroglyphs & Stanley Lake
Use Fairview Village as the base to explore a number of sights close by.
– Only a ten-minute walk or a short boat ride from Fairview lies the Kurupukari Waterfall. On the same trip, one can also see the 6000-year-old petroglyphs, which were made by the current resident’s ancestors. The petroglyphs are essentially line drawings chiselled on rock face that depict daily life. There are some other sights close by too.
– Stanley Lake is surrounded by dense forests, and is home to howler monkeys, jaguars and other iconic animals of the Iwokrama forest. The waters are soothing to the eyes as well as offer re wards of spotting giant river otters, giant river turtles and arapaimas.
– It is said that the cool blue waters of the Toro Falls once sustained the ancient Makushi people when they first came to Iwokrama. The 30-foot falls lie south of Fairview Village and offer an idyllic location to take a is dip into after hiking the nature trails.

Turtle Mountain & Camp
The 950 foot high mountain gets its name from a lake of the same name that lies at the base. A boat ride to the trailhead and an invigorating 90-minute hike rewards with expansive, cliff-side views of swathes of green all around. Expect unique bird life, small mammals, and pristine rainforest along the hike.

Atta Rainforest Lodge & Canopy Walkway
The comfortable, well-appointed, and conveniently located Atta Rainforest Lodge make it a regular stopover on the Linden-Lethem Road. The highlight of this property is the canopy walkway. The 154-meter state-of-the-art canopy walk offers a unique experience of being eye level with the birds. A series of suspension bridges and decks up to 30 meters off of the ground allow an alternative view of the treetops and their fascinating occupants.

Iwokrama Mountain Trail
Avid trekkers will love this 12.5 kilometre rigorous and oftentimes steep hike set in the wilderness dotted with creeks, waterfalls and thick vegetation. At an elevation of 3000 feet atop the mountain, trekkers will experience the cooling breeze and stellar views. This complete jungle immersion allows close proximity to wild animals and birds and is ideal for any nature lover.

Sport Fishing
The Essequibo, Burro Burro and Siparuni Rivers that run through the Iwokrama Forest Reserve are hot spots for sport fishing enthusiasts. The peacock bass, piraiba, lukanani and banana fish are the most popular in the region, though visitors need to adhere to catch and release fly fishing.

Wildlife Spotting & Birding from Iwokrama River Lodge
The field station found at the Iwokrama River Lodge is a good base to hire naturalist guides and go on walking trails or boat rides to spot capybaras, arapaima, anacondas, sloth bears, harpy eagles, giant river otters, even a jaguar if you’re lucky. They even have their own resident black caiman, Sankar, hanging around to greet you as you approach the lodge. The nocturnal trips to spot the ‘creatures of the night’ are even more exciting in the thick forests when the sounds of the jungle look more menacing, and caiman eyes shine like diamonds in the water. Iwokrama has also been identified as one of the best birding destinations of the world. 471 bird species that have been recorded in the Iwokrama forest. Birders come with long checklists, often with antbirds, woodcreepers, trogons, parrots and macaws on top of the lists.

Kaieteur National Park
The coffee coloured Potaro River thunders down 741 feet into the beautiful and majestic Kaieteur Falls. Kaieteur is one of the highest and most powerful single drop waterfalls in the world – nearly four times higher than Niagara Falls and twice as high as Victoria Falls. It is part of the lush, pristine rainforests of Kaieteur National Park that spans 627 square kilometres around the iconic waterfall. Of the hundreds of bird species found here, the Guianan Cock-of-the-rock, White Collared Swifts, and macaws are often seen in the lush surrounds. Other fascinating flora and fauna include tank bromeliads and the golden frog. The brilliant morpho butterfly can also be spotted in the Kaieteur gorge. The combination of the magnificent waterfall, wildlife, and remote and uncrowded National Park make this one of the top places to visit in Guyana

THINGS TO SEE AND DO
View Points & Overnight Camping
There are three main viewpoints to witness the majestic beauty of the Kaieteur Falls. The hiking trail affords stops and photo opportunities at Johnson, Boy Scout, and Rainbow viewpoints, named after the visible rainbows you can often see at this spot. Though the trail only takes 20 minutes to walk, the entire tour typically lasts two hours, which gives you ample time to spend at each viewpoint. Two other points, Break and Lookout, are closed for general visitors and require special permission from the Protected Areas Commission to visit.

Interpretive Centre
A small museum with a picture gallery and signage about the history of Kaieteur Falls can be found alongside the meeting pavilion close to the airstrip. This is a good spot to get familiar with the exotic wildlife that populates the area and facts and history about Kaieteur National Park. There is also a small souvenir shop with local crafts that are available for sale.

Johnson View Nature Trail
Located just off of the first viewpoint, the Johnson View Nature Trail is a short trail where your guides may help you to spot the vibrant cock-of-the-rock. This is a famous spot for them to roost (rest or sleep). If you are lucky you can also spot the tiny Kaieteur golden rocket frog hiding in one of the nearby tank bromeliads.

Kanuku Mountains Protected Area
As one of the wildest and remotest regions of Guyana, the Kanuku Mountains amp up the adventure quotient on several accounts. The forest is home to 60% of all bird species found in Guyana and over 150 mammals, offering a single stop for your wildlife curiosity if you are limited on time. Arresting sights are guaranteed in this vibrant protected land include Harpy Eagles, jaguars, armadillos, giant river otters, giant anteaters and arapaima. It’s no wonder the Wapishanas named the region ‘Kanuku’, which simply translates to ‘rich forest.’ Kanuku is one of the last remaining intact Amazonian habitats of the world and one of the most beautiful places in South America.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO
Wildlife Spotting & Birding
Staggering statistics of 2,300 species of animals and more than 6,000 plants makes this one of the most exciting places in Guyana for nature enthusiasts. The Kanuku’s cool climate makes it the ideal home for 60% of bird species and 70% of the mammal species of the country. The forest offers hundreds of nature trails which are best explored with local guides who can point you to Harpy Eagle roosting sites, help you identify plant and bird species, and share their personal tales of adventure with you.

Moco Moco Mountain
One of the most accessible activities in the Kanuku is hiking Moco Moco Mountain. Starting from the namesake village at the base, the Moco Moco hike is partially made of a natural trail interspersed with 999 concrete steps. With 50 shades of green to keep you company, the hike up can be done in a few hours. Parts of the route are steep, but it is largely manageable by those who are reasonably fit. On top, there is a man-made swimming spot to cool off in, and short walking trails that lead to different look outs. There are also longer multi-day trekking routes. The views of the vast stretch of dense green bush is soothing after the effort.

Active Adventures
Sky Valley Tours, Guyana Truly Wild and Wilderness Explorers offer multi-day tours in the Kanukus. This includes trekking, day hikes, wildlife spotting and birding. In addition to the wilderness camping you’ll experience during a trek, there is a more comfortable albeit rustic opion to overnight at Mapari Creek Camp with Guyana Truly Wild.

Village Life
Home to Wapishana group of Indigenous Peoples, the villages in Kanuku are a reflection of local life in the wilderness. Unassuming local culture, deeply rich in traditions and sense of community offer an immersive learning experience.

Konashen Community-Owned Conservation Area
Located in the far south of the country, Konashen is Guyana’s first community-owned protected. The Wai Wai Indigenous People are the keepers of this land. Regarded as Guyana’s most traditional tribe, they worked hard to have their ancestral lands recognised as a conservation area and now have the title to the 2300 square mile protected area. They did this for strictly one reason – the forests of Konashen have been intact for millennia, and their dense forests are a sanctuary for wildlife. The reward for travelling to the deep south comes in the form of spotting giant armadillos, harlequin toads and tapirs – three globally threatened species. Apart from these, one is never too far from labbas, jaguars, giant anteaters and at least 400 species of birds. It is a virtual paradise for nature lovers looking for an offbeat wildlife vacation and intrepid travellers who enjoy remote wilderness areas that have had little impact from the outside world.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO
Wildlife Spotting & Birding
The tall evergreen highland forests are home to192 creatures, including tapir, giant anteater, Harpy Eagles, all six of Guyana’s monkeys, anaconda, black caiman, giant river otters, and the rare blue poison arrow frog. Jaguars have been spotted many times during outfitted visits. Amongst the 170 species of birds, the Screaming Pihas, trogons, parakeets, manakins and antbirds offer birding enthusiasts ample reason to visit. The nature trails are raw and untouched – a delightful proposition for both real nature enthusiasts.

Village Tour
The isolation and low-density population of the Wai Wais makes Konashen even more intriguing. The locals have maintained their traditional lifestyle, including hunting with bows and arrows, blow pipes and curare tipped darts. They are happy to share their culture and daily practices with visitors partial to sustainable tourism. The agro practices, handicrafts and cultural traditions are enriching for anyone who visits. This village is not as established for tourism as is Surama or Rewa, but this makes the experience that much more immersive.

Active Adventures
From experiencing timeless culture, canoeing the Kassikaityu River and hiking through pristine rainforest to fishing in oxbow lakes, seeking out ancient petroglyphs and visiting the Great Falls of the Essequibo, there is a lifetime of adventure experiences to be had in Konashen. The best way to visit is through one of the few tour operators that are permitted to visit, which include Bushmasters and Rupununi Trails.

Community Conservation Areas
Indigenous Peoples worldwide have been living in harmony with nature for millennia. Collectively, they manage or have tenure rights over a quarter of the world’s land surface, yet they have responsibility for 80% of its biodiversity. In Guyana, the percentage is much higher. Indigenous Peoples primarily reside in the interior, comprising more than 90% of the country’s land mass. The value of the biodiversity, ethnobotany, and heritage of the hinterland is priceless. These rich natural and cultural ecosystems have attracted explorers for hundreds of years. peaks. Many of the lands managed by Guyana’s Indigenous Peoples are voluntarily protected by local communities. These communities have made an effort to protect fragile wildlife habitats, contain human influence, and maintain ancient traditional practices to conserve these areas, all while educating visitors on their critical role in helping to protect the lungs of the planet.

Things To Do And See
Konashen Community-Owned Conservation Area
Located deep in the South Rupununi, Konashen Community-Owned Conservation Area (COCA) is the set amid the headwaters of the Essequibo River and the Wassarai, Yahore, Komoa and Kaiawakua Mountains. Spread over 625,000 hectares, this region is considered one of the last pristine rainforests with unmatched biodiversity. The conservation area is managed by the local Wai Wai community, who have inhabited this land for generations. The Masakenari community of the Wai Wais who live here, have a deep spiritual, cultural and social connection with the land. They practice shifting cultivation, clearing the forest for agro practices, and keeping soil rejuvenation at the core to maintain the fragile tropical rainforest ecosystem. The tall highland forests and clean, unpolluted waters of the region are home to a remarkable diversity of fish. There is a healthy population of giant river otters, capybaras, and a few species of caiman. Large mammals such as jaguars, tapirs, bush dogs, giant anteaters, and saki monkeys are still common. Over 400 species of birds have been reported from the region, and the diversity of reptiles and amphibians are similarly rich. As the first legally protected community-owned conservation area in Guyana, Konashen has paved the way for many more.

Yupukari
The village of Yupukari is a conservation hotspot. Here the locals have protected the rainforest adjacent to the Rupununi River and partnered with researchers, scientists and conservation groups to build upon their knowledge and capacity for conservation work. The Wapishana and Makushi Indigenous Peoples have taken on the responsibility of overseeing village concerns, development and conservation work. It is a great example of community-led conservation. Set near the near the Kanuku Mountain Range and within the Rupununi-Ireng ecological corridor that links the Amazon and Essequibo Rivers, this is one of the most biodiverse regions of Guyana and is home to over 70% of the mammal population and 53% of avian species of the entire country. This means, that chances of spotting some of the most fascinating wildlife are extremely high here. The village is a base for Caiman House Field Station, a conservation centre for the black caimans and the yellow-spotted river turtles. Caiman House also doubles up as accommodation for travellers, who can experience Yupukari and the surrounding areas with local guides.

Surama Rainforest
Surama Village Eco-lodge lies at the edge of the rainforest amid the golden savannahs of the North Rupununi at the foothills of the Pakaraima Range of Mountains. This is one of Guyana’s best conserved, high biodiversity hotspots. The largely primary rainforest along the Burro Burro River that skirts the village is protected by the local community of Makushi People. Surama Eco-lodge was established in 2004 with a vision to “develop, own and manage a community-based ecotourism business by constructively using the natural resources and traditional culture in a socially appropriate manner.” After 15 years, it is an integral part of Guyana’s nature and wildlife travel circuit. The community-led enterprise unites the community to protect their natural resources and use them to generate sustainable livelihoods. Conservation awareness and natural resource management practices at the household level are made through environmental awareness outreach programs. This results in each household making a conscious effort to reduce exploitation of the forests for food, fuel and building materials, ensuring that the integrity of the ecosystem is preserved.

Rewa River Watershed & Apoteri Tribal Waters
The Rewa River is a tributary of the Rupununi River and is found just upstream of the confluence of the Rupununi and Essequibo Rivers. The headwaters of the Rewa offer travellers a unique opportunity to explore pristine habitat where it is said that the wildlife is not afraid of humans. Few people travel all the way here by river as the journey is difficult. Most travellers opt to fly to Annai or Apoteri and take a shorter river journey from there. Rewa Eco-lodge and Guyana Truly Wild are the only operators that offer the four-week expedition covering more than 200 river miles. Set at the mouth of the river, Rewa Eco-lodge is owned and operated by its namesake indigenous community who protects the watershed. This results in some of the best and most sustainable catch and release sport fishing in Guyana. Spotting giant river otters, black and spectacled caimans and river turtles is relatively easy. There are also opportunities to spot tapirs, jaguars, ocelots, capybaras, giant armadillos, peccaries and seven different species of monkeys.

Located at the confluence of the Rupununi and Essequibo Rivers, Apoteri village is just downstream of Rewa Village. The community conserves its tribal waters along the Essequibo from Yakatu Lagoon to King George Falls for catch and release sport fishing. During the years the fishery has been protected, the size and number of fish have increased significantly. King William Adventures and community members have documented 40 species. Both host visitors for fishing, village tours, birdwatching and more.

The South Rupununi Conservation Society and Karasabai
Formed in 2000, the South Rupununi Conservation Society comprises community members from six villages helps who banded together to protect the region’s flora and fauna. This includes the red siskin, a rare bird that was greatly endangered by the cage bird trade. Since the surprising discovery, the society has been working hard to determine the size of the population, its behaviour and habitat for conservation purposes. The village of Karasabai in the North Rupununi has undertaken similar efforts at on a smaller scale to protect the endangered Sun Parakeet. Recently a giant anteater monitoring project has been launched by the South Rupunununi Conservation Society at Wichabai Ranch and Guest Houses.

Shell Beach Protected Area
The 90-mile stretch of pristine beaches on the northern shores of the country is one of the best conservation hotspots and nesting sites for turtles. March to August is the period when four of the eight sea turtle species of the world, come to lay eggs here. The Green, Hawksbill, Leatherback and the Olive Ridley species have made this a regular nesting spot, offering a one-of-a-kind hot spot for wildlife enthusiasts. The nine sections of Shell Beach are passionately protected and can be visited only with permission from the Protected Areas Commission. The leading turtle biologist, Dr. Peter Pritchard, started conservation efforts in1960s. Later, Audley James, an ex-turtle hunter joined hands to fortify efforts. Due in part to its highly remote location and the fact that few people visit, the species continue to thrive here.

THINGS TO DO
Turtle Hatching
Watching turtle hatching and releasing into the sea requires permission from the Protected Areas Commission and camping at the beach with modest facilities. Serious wildlife lovers typically opt to sign up with tour operators to see the entire process. Female turtles dig an egg chamber and fill it with around 100 eggs before covering it with sand. The hatchlings emerge around 45 to 70 days later, making their way to the water, furiously moving their flippers. Experts say that between 15 and 40 years later, many of these same hatchlings will return to Shell Beach to continue the cycle. This is a great adventurous and educational trip as a weekend getaway from Georgetown.

Wildlife Spotting And Bird Watching
More than 250 species of birds and 30 of mammals have been identified in the Shell Beach Protected Area. Look out for the ibis, herons, egrets, flamingoes, antbirds, toucans, macaws, Harpy Eagles and more. Amongst mammals, sightings of jaguars, manatees, capuchin monkeys, tapirs, sloths and others are commonly spotted. With a large array of wild habitants, this is one of the most unique wildlife getaways in the country.

Village Life
Adjacent to Shell Beach Protected Area, Warapoka is the closest indigenous community that caters to travellers . One of the prime fishing spots in the region, the members of the community recently embarked on establishing a community-owned and operated eco-lodge for travellers. Sustainable catch and release sport fishing is one of the key activities visitors to the village can enjoy. The much sought-after tarpon, lou lou and bashar fish species are just a few of the more exotic fish that populate these waters. There are also several Harpy Eagle nests nearby, increasing the likelihood that one will be nesting when you visit.

Explore the cities and towns of Guyana, which make for exciting gateways into the rainforest and savannahs within the hinterland of the country. Start with Georgetown, the capital, and make your way to the other hubs.

Welcome to Georgetown-Capital of Guyana
Georgetown is the capital and springboard to the wonders of Guyana. It makes for an ideal first stop for orientation, before you head further into the country. Framed by the endless Atlantic Ocean to the north, the city offers more than just a tropical welcome. The museums, heritage hotels, monuments and most of all, welcoming people, ensure that you are ready to jump into the stunning hinterland.

Lethem
Located at the border of Brazil, Lethem is home to the annual rodeo action during the Rupununi Rodeo at Easter. Characterised by laterite roads flanked by golden brown savannahs, massive termite hills and rainforests, Lethem is the gateway to the Rupununi region. Use the town as your starting point to explore cattle-filled ranches and some of the best community-led and owned ecolodges of the world. Bird and wildlife must sees like the Red Siskin, Harpy Eagle, giant anteater, giant otter, anaconda and others, make sure that the travellers cannot get enough of the region.

Corriverton
The Corriverton (Berbice) region occupies the northeast part of Guyana bordering Suriname, with a namesake river that flows through it before it reaches the Atlantic Ocean. It is home to three towns – New Amsterdam, Rose Hall and Corriverton and a cluster of villages including Port Mourant, Limlair and Skeldon. Travellers who visit Corriverton can see remnants of the Dutch heritage in beautiful colonial architecture and historic sites. The region is also home to once thriving sugar plantations, namely the Albion-Rose Hall Estate and the Blairmont Estate, that can still be visited. Corriverton is one of the top places to see in Guyana. So make it a point to explore villages, patches of forest and a cache of colonial architecture in this beautiful ancient county. Corriverton is also the closest base to travel to Suriname, if you are looking to cover the 3 Guianas.

Bartica
Bartica, meaning ‘red earth’, lies at the confluence of the Essequibo, Cuyuni and Mazaruni Rivers and is popularly known as the gateway to the gold and diamond mining regions of Guyana. No wonder its main market street has entertainment hotspots in several pubs and shops for this bustling community. Bartica’s standout event is its annual Easter Regatta called the Bartica Regatta, where powerboat racing, street jams, music and even a pageant amp up the weekend, making it one of the best cultural travel destinations in Guyana.

Linden
Historically a bauxite-mining town, Linden’s appeal to travellers lies in its vantage location. The town is split by the Demerara River, and is the gateway to the central rainforest region of the country. As the second largest town of Guyana, it houses several interesting museums and spots of heritage value. They throw the spotlight on the indigenous lifestyle and the bauxite history of the region. The traveller can also stroll through the town to gaze at the remnants of the colonial architecture. Usually off the well-worn tourist track, Linden is one of the best offbeat destinations of Guyana.

New Amsterdam
Given that rivers like Berbice, Corentyne and Canje surround New Amsterdam, the exceptionally fertile land places you right in the middle of rich greenery. This town is one of three situated in the East Berbice Corentyne area (Region 6) with a rich, colonial history evident in its architecture. Travellers partial to will love exploring New Amsterdam and its surroundings.

While Georgetown and Lethem are the main hubs of tourist activity in Guyana, other smaller towns offer a more rugged view into local life. You are likely to pass through these locales while travelling in the country, and are always welcomed to make a pit stop. Enjoy the slow pace and hum of life in these towns, along with access to some of Guyana’s more unique and off-the-beaten path cultural spots.

Guyana’s Smaller Towns
Other Small Towns
The small towns of Guyana are a charming addition to the itinerary. Here are some that you should explore.

Anna Regina
The largest town on the coast, Anna Regina works as a midway stop between Charity and Good Hope. Planning a trip to Lake Mainstay or one of the other region’s lakes? You will be passing through this typical coastal town on the fringes of the country. The bustling market area is fun to walk through but what makes the town tick is the gorgeous surrounding natural landscape. An old turquoise bridge made in the 18th century stands as a remnant of the town’s sugar producing days.

Mahida
Gold and diamond mining operations make Mahdia an important commercial hub in the Potaro-Siparuni region of Guyana. The small town, with less than 600 households, is a reflection of typical hinterland landscape and living. Mahdia’s main highlight is the Denham Suspension Bridge, named after a colonial Governor Sir Edward Denham. It is also the gateway to the overland trek to Kaieteur Falls. The town comes alive with festivities when the Indigenous Peoples celebrate the Indigenous Heritage Month in September. The La Rose Festival at the end of August is another reason to make a quick stop when travelling from the north to south.

Rose Hall
Located in the East Berbice-Corentyne Region of Guyana, Rose Hall stands east of New Amsterdam along the coast. Once a former hub for Dutch planters, the town is now a commercial centre with a busy market for locals and travellers passing through. Despite being all of 13 square kilometres in size, Rose Hall is also home to the Welfare Centre Ground that has hosted many famous Caribbean cricket events in this region.

Mabaruma
Located close to the Venezuelan border close to the Aruka River, Mabaruma’s charm lies in its address on a narrow plateau, surrounded by pristine dense rainforest all around. Those who like lesser explored communities will love its proximity to nature and the local lifestyle dominated by fishing and farming. It also has an attractive cultural mix of indigenous peoples with Arawaks, Caribs and Warraus all living in the area.