SARY CHELEK LAKE
Sary Chelek lake is located 500 km from Bishkek and 300 km from Osh, in the territory of the Sary Chelek State Biosphere Reserve. The lake lies on the boundary of At-Oinok and Chatkal ranges, at an altitude of 1940 meters. The lake covers an area of ​​507 hectares, has a length of 7.5 km, and a depth of 234 meters. It is the second and third deepest lake in Kyrgyzstan and Central Asia, respectively. The coastline is covered with dense forests and rocky places in some areas. Sary Chelek is fed by several mountain rivers. The water temperature in summer does not exceed 19 °C and in winter ranges from 0 °C to 4 °C. Sary Chelek in Kyrgyz means ‘yellow barrel.’ According to legend, there was once an old beekeeper who, one spring, decided to place hives on the shores of an unusually beautiful lake. When the time for harvest had come, the beekeeper was so mesmerized by the golden color of honey, he named the lake Yellow Barrels referring to the barrels full of honey on the shore. Additionally, there is also another explanation to the name of the lake. As autumn rolls around, the golden color of the trees on the coastline reflected in the water form a fabulous whole golden landscape. The Sary Chelek State Biosphere Reserve (area 23,8 ha) is included in UNESCO’s international network of nature reserves. It was established to preserve the flora and fauna of the walnut forests and alpine landscapes.

BURANA TOWER
Being once a minaret of a mosque, Burana Tower is located near Tokmok in the territory of Balasagun, which was a medieval capital (9th – 14th centuries) of Karakhanid Khanate and home to famous medieval poet Yusuf Balasaguni, author of the poem Kudatgu Bilig (Beneficial Knowledge). The tower was built in the first half of the 11th century. With time, the mosque got completely destroyed, and the minaret was partially ruined by an earthquake in the 15th century. Today, the tower stands at about 25 meters, although it was originally 45 meters tall. An open-air archaeological and architectural museum was created at the basis of the legendary Balasagun.

SULAIMAN TOO
The Sulaiman Too mountain is located in the center of Osh city. It is the first UNESCO World Heritage Site listed from Kyrgyzstan. Some historical and theological works, written sources, and ancient manuscripts mention that 366 of the 124 thousand prophets sent down by God in human history had visited this mountain. The mountain has has been considered a sacred place as evidenced by the paintings in the caves on the slopes of the mountain. Sulaiman Too is a historical and architectural complex at the top and on the slopes of the mountain, where many historical monuments of different eras – such as caves with ancient petroglyphs, the Takht-i Suleiman Mosque, Ravat Abdulla Mosque, the Asaf ibn Burhiya Mausoleum, and the historical museum with a rich collection of archaeological, ethnographic, and zoological exhibits – can be found. Almost every one of these places is a unique ritual object, surrounded by a veil of mystery and legend.

FAIRY TALE CANYON
The Fairy Tale Canyon is located on the southern shore of Issyk-Kul Lake, 4 km from Tosor village. This is a true natural wonder. Water, wind, and sun have produced whimsical, fabulous shapes here. While some resemble mythical creatures (dragon ridge), the others look like other ordinary animals (camels, hippos, and elephants), while others portray amazing intricate structures such as castles, towers, and even China’s Great Wall. Due to particular nature of the soil, it is recommended to visit the canyon in dry weather.

KONORCHEK CANYONS
The Konorchek сanyons are located on the eastern part of Kyrgyz Ala-Too range. These are magnificent monuments of nature, formed over several million years at the hands of natural forces such as the sun, wind, and waters. These huge clay lumps take on forms that resemble ancient castles, churches, modern buildings, and animals. The altitudes of some canyons reach 300 meters. An extinct volcano called Segizhan Shokny (approximately 2.5-3 million years old) is another attraction that compliments the canyons.

UZGEN (ÖZGÖN) MINARET
The Uzgen minaret is located in the town of Uzgen, which became the capital of the Karakhanid Khanate in the 12th century. The minaret is part of The Uzgen Historical and Architectural Complex dating back to 11th-12th centuries. Due to strong earthquakes, the top of the minaret has been destroyed and now sits at a height of 27.5 meters, however the structure of the minaret suggests that it originally stood about 45 meters tall. The walls of the building are made of fired brick and are decorated with patterns. The purpose of the minaret was to call the people to commit the namaz (obligatory prayer of muslims) as well as serve as a watchtower.

ÖRNÖK PETROGLYPHS
The outskirts of the Örnök village, in the Issyk-Kul province, host priceless historical monuments, such as petroglyphs and burial mounds. More than 2000 stone blocks have engraved images of wild and domestic animals and life-scenes (such as hunting, war, rituals, etc.) of ancient inhabitants of these lands, representing different time periods – Skythian, Usun, and Turkic.

BURANA TOWER
Being once a minaret of a mosque, Burana Tower is located near Tokmok in the territory of Balasagun, which was a medieval capital (9th – 14th centuries) of Karakhanid Khanate and home to famous medieval poet Yusuf Balasaguni, author of the poem Kudatgu Bilig (Beneficial Knowledge). The tower was built in the first half of the 11th century. With time, the mosque got completely destroyed, and the minaret was partially ruined by an earthquake in the 15th century. Today, the tower stands at about 25 meters, although it was originally 45 meters tall. An open-air archaeological and architectural museum was created at the basis of the legendary Balasagun.

ALA-TOO SQUARE
The Ala-Too Square is one of the main attractions of the country and a favorite place for all city dwellers. Construction of the entire complex was completed in the 1970’s. This spacious area is a venue for celebrations, festivals, and rallies. Each and every of the monuments erected in memory of the Kyrgyz people’s heroes (Manas Magnanimous, the great writer Chyngyz Aitmatov, wise and brave Kurmandjan Datka and the heroes who fell in Aksy, and April events) decorate the square. A 45-meter flagpole flaunts in the heart of the square. The Government House, State Historical Museum, Oak Park, Monument of Friendship of Peoples, Open Air Sculptures Museum, and many other cultural and recreational facilities are located on the perimeter of the square.

GAPAR AITIEV ARTS MUSEUM
The museum was founded on January 1, 1935. Seventy-two works of Russian artists received from the State Tretyakov Gallery and the Hermitage make up the basis of the museum. The museum includes works by painters and sculptors of both the Soviet Era and modern Kyrgyzstan, as well as items of traditional Kyrgyz decorative and applied arts – which allow one to see and understand the development stages of the Kyrgyz culture and art – and that of the formation of national school of professional fine arts. Among the artists of famous works presented in the museum, it is worth mentioning G. Aitiev, S. Chuikov, S. Akylbekov, L. Ilyina, T. Sadykov, and T. Herzen. Today, there are about 18,000 artworks in the museum, and it is regularly updated with the works of Kyrgyz artists.

DUNGAN MOSQUE
The Dungan Mosque was built in 1910-1912. This particular style of architecture was created by the best masters, headed by architect Zhou Si, who Haji Ibrahim specially invited from Beijing. The local people also took part in the construction of the mosque. This one-storey wooden building was made without a single nail. The corners of the roof were decorated with dragon figurines; the walls with images of plants and mythological animals which, according to popular belief, bring abundance and ward off evil spirits, respectively.

RUH ORDO CULTURAL CENTER
The Cultural Center, named after famous Kyrgyz writer Chyngyz Aitmatov, was founded in 2002 in Cholpon Ata, right on the shore of Issyk Kul Lake in the open air. Ruh Ordo combines elements of various cultures and religions. Sculptures and portraits of famous people who left their mark in the history of mankind can be found here. One may also visit the Buddhist, Catholic, Orthodox, Muslim and Jewish churches that sit next to each other, symbolizing the unity of faith of all people on Earth. Ruh Ordo, which means ‘spiritual center’ in Kyrgyz, is a special place where the atmosphere of peace prevails, which allows one to move away from the daily hustle and bustle and make a short trip into the world of beauty, into the spiritual world.

MANJYLY ATA VALLEY
The Manjyly-Ata Valley, also called the Valley of Sacred Springs, is located on the southern shore of Issyk Kul Lake between the Kaji-Sai and Tong villages. The waters in the springs, which are located among numerous clay hills, are considered sacred and curative, each having a different taste. According to legend, the area is the mazar (burial place) of a once famous old healer whose name was Manjyly. After his death, people kept visiting his mazar hoping to find cures for their ailments, thus making it an object of pilgrimage.

GUMBEZ OF MANAS
The Gumbez (Mausoleum) of Manas, a medieval architectural monument, is located in Kenkol valley, 22 km north-east of Talas. Although well known among people and in scientific literature as the Mausoleum of Manas, the inscription on the wall reads that the tomb belongs to the daughter of one of the rulers of the Chagatai Khanate. There is a famous legend saying that Kanykei, Manas’s wife, ordered masters from Bukhara and Samarkand to build this monument in memory of her deceased husband and that the girl’s name on the tomb was inscribed specially in order to distract the attention of the enemies. The walls of this building constructed of brick are decorated with Kyrgyz patterns and Arabic inscriptions. Today, it is surrounded by an architectural complex called Manas Ordo.

MAUSOLEUM OF SHAH FAZIL
The Mausoleum of Shah Fazil is a part of the Shah Fazil Historical and Architectural Complex. The complex is located in the Gulistan village of Ala Buka district. The mausoleum is the burial place of Mahmud ibn Nasir (nicknamed Shah Fazil, fair shah), who came from the Kara-Khanid dynasty that ruled in the 10th-12th centuries. The height of this pyramidal structure is 15.5 meters. The structure consists of a step drum and tall dome resting on it. The interior of the building is decorated with ganch-stucco carvings of bright colors.

SAIMALUU TASH STATE NATURAL PARK
Saimaluu Tash State Natural Park is situated in the Toguz Toro district of the Jalal Abad province, along the Kugart River. It sits on a total area of ​​32050 hectares. 16 species of mammals, 45 species of birds, and 1500 species of plants are registered in the park. Saimaluu Tash means ‘patterned stone’ in Kyrgyz. Rock carvings are the main cultural and historical value of the park. The area has the largest accumulation of petroglyphs (about 90,000 stones) in Central Asia.

HOLY TRINITY ORTHODOX CHURCH
The Holy Trinity Orthodox Church is located in the center of the city of Karakol. It was built in 1894-1895 on the site of an older church, which was destroyed by an earthquake. The facade of this four-column church is decorated with carvings, a bell tower at the top, and a gilded dome on the roof, characterizing a traditional Orthodox church. The church is home to the miraculous icon of Our Lady of Tikhvin.

TASH RABAT CARAVANSERAI
This well preserved historical monument is located 110 km from the town of Naryn, in the valley of Kara Koyun, stationed at an altitude of 3200 meters. It was built approximately in the 15th century, and was home to merchants and travelers, and linked the Fergana and Chui valleys to Kashgar.

ATA BEYIT MEMORIAL COMPLEX
The Ata Beyit Memorial Complex is located 30 km from Bishkek in the village of Chong-Tash. The complex was built on the burial site of the bodies of 137 people of 19 nationalities who were executed without any trial during the Stalinist repression. Their bodies were thrown into the brick kiln. There were eminent statesmen and public figures among these people who had laid the foundation of Kyrgyz statehood back in the 1920’s and 1930’s, such as Zhusup Abdrakhmanov, Bayaly Isakeev, Törökul Aitmatov (Chyngyz Aitmatov’s father), Hassan Zheenbaev, Erkinbek Esenamanov, Murad Salikhov, Sultankul Shamurzin, Imanaaly Aidarbekov and Kasym Tynystanov. Interestingly, the location was kept secret, and only in the early 1990’s, based on Bübüra Kydyralieva’s story, did the public learn about the place. Extensive work has been done to identify each of the bodies and the remains of the victims had been properly buried on August 30, 1991.

KYRGYZ ATA NATIONAL PARK
Kyrgyz Ata National Park is 40 km from the city of Osh, on the northern slope of the Alai Range. Its territory is located at medium altitudes. Juniper forests are well-preserved in the park. The park has an area of 11172 hectares. It was created to preserve the flora and fauna of the Pamir-Alai mountain system. The territory of the park is suitable for outdoor activities.

BESH TASH NATIONAL PARK
Besh Tash National Park is 13 km from Talas and located on both sides of the Besh Tash river. The park, with an overall area of ​​32411 hectares, is home to rare plant and animal species included in the Red Book of the Kyrgyz Republic, such as argali, Turkestan lynx, snow leopards, golden eagles, Himalayan vultures, and saker falcons. There is a high altitude lake (2997 meters high, 28 meters deep) with the same name. Osman, marinka, and trout are some of the different fish that can be found in the lake, along with the rainbow trout found in the Besh Tash river.

ARSLANBOB WALNUT FORESTS
The walnut forests of Arslanbob are a rare masterpiece of nature with their beauty and diversity of plant species. This picturesque area is located 50 kilometers north of the city of Jalal Abad. The territory, with an overall area of 608,500 hectares is home to 130 different tree and shrub species. The most common plants are walnut trees, providing 200-400 kg of fruit per year. A common legend says that Alexander the Great came to these lands in 329 BC and was so delighted by the taste of the nuts, he brought them back home and cultivated them, later spreading them all throughout Greece.

SARKENT NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE
The Sarkent National Nature Reserve is located in the Leilek district of Bakten province. The park covers an area of 40,000 hectares. It was established to preserve the biological diversity of natural systems and is home to animals listed in the Red Book, such as brown bears, snow leopards, lynxes, golden eagles, saker falcons, and Himalayan vultures. The landscape is characterized by juniper forests. The reserve contains five different lakes.

SARYCHAT-EERTASH STATE RESERVE
The Sarychat-Eеrtash State Reserve is situated in the Jeti-Oguz district of the Issyk-Kul province, covering the basins of the Sarychat and Bordu rivers on the southern slope of Teskei Ala-Too. The territory of the reserve has an area of 72080 hectares. The primary task of the reserve is preservation of the alpine ecosystems and endangered species such as mountain sheep, alpine ibex, snow leopards, etc.

NARYN STATE RESERVE
The Naryn State Reserve is located in the eastern part of the Naryn province. Its territory begins at the source of the Naryn River and covers a hillside forest of the Naryn-Too mountain range. The total area of ​​the reserve is about 24,969 hectares, aside from the nearby 53,388 hectares of land that is also under environmental protection. The primary task of the reserve is protection and conservation of region’s flora and fauna. It is home to 1870 plant and 50 animal species. The most commonly found plants are spruce, rowan, willow, juniper, wild rose, and currants. Deer, mountain goats, mountain sheep, bears, wolves, snow leopards, lynxes, and martens are just some of the animals protected by the reserve.

ALA-ARCHA NATIONAL PARK
Located at an altitude of 1500-4895 meters above sea level, 41 km from Bishkek, and occupying an area of ​​approximately 20 hectares, the Ala-Archa National Park includes all landscape and climatic zones. A river with the same name flows through the gorge. The beautiful landscape and richness of flora and fauna in the park allows it to be used for hiking, recreation, and leisure all year round.

ALAMEDIN GORGE
The well known Alamedin Gorge is located 30 km from Bishkek, at an altitude of 1800-2000 meters above sea level. Juniper, birch, black currant, common cockle, rose hips, and sea buckthorn are just some examples of the area’s rich flora. The river that flows through the gorge is also called Alamedin. Going farrther up through the gorge, one can see steep cliffs that look like ruins of ancient fortresses. There are also the peaks Aitmatov (4650 meters) and Kyrgyzstan (4860 meters) which always attract tourists’ attention. The Alamedin Gorge is famous for its hot mineralized springs, of which there is a small spa resort based on.

KORONA PEAK
The Korona (‘crown’) Peak is one of the most beautiful peaks of the Kyrgyz Ala-Too ranges, popular among climbers from around the world. The peak is located at the top of the Ak-Sai glacier in the Ala-Archa gorge. The name of this 4860 meter high peak is no coincidence; six mountain towers resemble a majestic crown when viewed from a distance. The towers are so steep that the snow does not manage to stay on their tops and walls, which adds to the splendor of the landscape.

JETI OGUZ GORGE
The picturesque Jeti Oguz gorge is located 28 km southwest of the town of Karakol. Its name in Kyrgyz means ‘seven bulls,’ referring to the seven large red-brown cliffs, reminiscent of seven fierce bulls. The Jaralangan Jurok (Broken Heart Rock), located at the entrance to the gorge, is especially aesthetically romantic. The Jeti Oguz Health Resort, located in the gorge, is well known for its geothermal springs. Another must-visit destination is Kyzdyn Koz Jashy (Maidens’ Tears Waterfall), standing at 2500 meters high. Brooks running down along a 40 meter steep rock wall and forming hundreds of thousands of small streams and drops, truly captivating to the eye, resembles tears, giving the waterfall its name.

SUUSAMYR VALLEY
Suusamyr is one of the largest alpine valleys, located at an altitude of 2000-3200 meters between the Kyrgyz Ala Too, Suusamyr Too, and Djumgal Too ranges. It stretches more than 150 km from the west, starting from the Ala-Bel Pass, to the east, up to the Kokomeren River. The entire surface of the valley is covered with thick lush green meadows. Being the birthplace of Kodjomkul, the greatest kyrgyz wrestler of the 20th century, Suusamyr is one of those places in Kyrgyzstan which come to mind when one thinks of jailoo, koumiss, paragliding, skiing, and heli-skiing.

AIGUL TASH MOUNTAIN
The Aigul Tash mountain is located at the entrance of the Kara Bulak village. It is home to an amazingly beautiful flower which red and yellow petals endemic to the area, called aigul, that blooms in April. According to legend, a maiden named Aigul was unable to withstand the news that the man that she loved had died in battle, and threw herself off the cliff of this very mountain. When spring came, wonderful flowers started growing in the places where the maiden’s drops of blood had fallen. People named the flowers Aigul and the mountain Aigul-Tash, after the maiden. The flower is listed in the Red Book.

EKI NARYN VALLEY
The Eki Naryn Valley is located 45 km from the town of Naryn, sitting at an altitude of 2000 meters. Here, large and small tributaries of the Naryn River merge together, giving it the name that means ‘two Naryns.’ This area is characterized by meadows, pastures, and pine forests. Located within the territory of the Naryn State Reserve, it is also the habitat of bears, wild boars, mountain goats, and snow leopards.

CHONG AK SUU GORGE
The Chong Ak Suu Gorge (also called the Grigoriev Gorge) is located on the northern shore of the Issyk-Kul Lake, on the slopes of Kungei Ala-Too, covered with lush green grass and pine forests, 60 kilometers from the city of Cholpon-Ata. The gorge is one of the most popular tourist destinations of Issyk-Kul. Three beautiful moraine lakes are among the main attractions of the gorge.

BARSKOON GORGE
The Barskoon Gorge is located on the southern shore of the Issyk Kul Lake, above the Barskoon village, 90 km from Karakol. A river with the same name runs through it. The length of the gorge is about 10 km. It is famous for its beautiful waterfalls with unique names, such as ‘Tears of the Leopard,’ ‘White Beard,’ ‘Splashes of Champagne,’ and ‘The Bowl of Manas’. In 1965, the first astronaut Yuri Gagarin visited this place and enjoyed its beautiful landscape. Two monuments were later installed in his memory. The road that leads to the well-known Kumtor gold mine passes through the gorge. This road was once one of the branches of the Great Silk Road, which passed through the Barskhoon city, a thriving medieval city in the 8th -13th centuries on the site of today’s Barskoon village.

TOO-ASHU PASS
Too-Ashu is a high mountain pass 135 km from Bishkek, on the main highway, linking the northern and southern regions of Kyrgyzstan. The altitude of the pass is 3400 meters above sea level. The road is serpentine and views from it are truly breathtaking. The popular Too-Ashu Ski Resort is situated on the southern slope. The Suusamyr Valley is located just behind the pass.

KEL-TOR GORGE
The Kel-Tor Gorge is an offshoot of the Kegety Gorge, with a river of the same name and amazing landscape. It is located 90 km from Bishkek. At the end of the gorge, a small lake characterized by its turquoise color, is the main attraction. The gorge is rich in spruce forests, herbs (sage, St. John’s wort, thyme) and varieties of berries (mountain ash, honeysuckle, wild rose, barberry).

CHONG-KEMIN VALLEY
There is an amazingly beautiful valley called Chong-Kemin between Kungey Ala-Too and Ile Alatau ranges that stretches more than 100 km from east to west. The river in the valley is also called Chong Kemin and it flows into the Chu river where the Boom Gorge starts. It is a well known destination among white water rafting and kayaking enthusiasts. The valley covers the territory of the Chong-Kemin State Nature Park. The park is the habitat of animals such as alpine ibex, argalis, martens, ermines, rock partridges, snow leopards, deer, Turkestan lynxex, golden eagles, saker falcons, and bearded vultures. In the park, there is also the mausoleum of Shabdan Baatyr, a Kyrgyz historic figure who took active role in accession of Kyrgyz people to the Russian Empire in the 19th century.

ALAI VALLEY
Highland Alai Valley is located in the southernmost area of Kyrgyzstan. This tectonic depression is bounded on the north and south by Alai and Trans-Alai ranges, respectively. It is located 2240-3536 meters above sea level, the average height is 3000 meters. The valley stretches 174 km from west to east. The width varies between 3 to 40 km. The area is 8400 km2 . Despite its cold and dry climate, the valley is rich in succulent summer pastures. It is home to various wildlife, including rock partridge, ular, foxes, Alai red marmots, bears and mountain goats.

KARAVSHIN GORGE
The Karavshin Gorge is situated in the Turkestan Range. This marvelous piece of nature contains rocky mountains, fast flowing rivers, clean spring waters, and green meadows. It much resembles the South American Steppes, giving itself the nickname “The Asian Patagonia,” as deemed by lovers of the outdoors.

SULAIMAN TOO
The Sulaiman Too mountain is located in the center of Osh city. It is the first UNESCO World Heritage Site listed from Kyrgyzstan. Some historical and theological works, written sources, and ancient manuscripts mention that 366 of the 124 thousand prophets sent down by God in human history had visited this mountain. The mountain has has been considered a sacred place as evidenced by the paintings in the caves on the slopes of the mountain. Sulaiman Too is a historical and architectural complex at the top and on the slopes of the mountain, where many historical monuments of different eras – such as caves with ancient petroglyphs, the Takht-i Suleiman Mosque, Ravat Abdulla Mosque, the Asaf ibn Burhiya Mausoleum, and the historical museum with a rich collection of archaeological, ethnographic, and zoological exhibits – can be found. Almost every one of these places is a unique ritual object, surrounded by a veil of mystery and legend.

AK-SAI VALLEY
Ak-Sai is a broad alpine valley located in the border area between At Bashy and Torugart, situated at an altitude of 2900-3800 meters, in inner Tien Shan. Ak-Sai is surrounded by mountains, 3900-5000 meters high, covered with glaciers. Sub-alpine semi-deserts (up to 3100-3600 meters), alpine meadows, tundra in some areas (3600-3900 meters), and nival-glacial zones (above 3900 meters) are typical to the valley. The vegetation consists of short, thick grass that covers numerous swamps and lakes at moderate altitudes. Marco Polo sheep and alpine ibex are famous inhabitants of the valley.

AK-SUU GORGE
The Ak-Suu Gorge (also called the Semenov Gorge) is located 40 km from Cholpon-Ata. The length of the gorge is about 30 km. The river called Kichi Ak-Suu runs through the bottom of the gorge. The slopes of the gorge are covered with Tien Shan fir trees and fragrant mountain herbs. Waterfalls at the source of the Kichi Ak-Suu river, the Kyrchyn mountain pasture, where the cultural part of the I World Nomad Games took place, and the Süttüü-Bulak lake formed as a result of an earthquake, are among the main destinations of the Ak-Suu Gorge.

MANAS PEAK
The Manas Peak is the highest point of the Talas Ala-Too range located in its western part, reaching 4482 meters. Its slopes are so steep that no snow and ice ever cling to the mountainsides. Named after the great Kyrgyz hero Manas, this peak is the symbol of independence. Climbing to its top requires considerably strong skills and enormous efforts due to the steepness of the slopes.

ISSYK-ATA GORGE
The Issyk-Ata gorge is located on the northern slopes of the Kyrgyz Ala-Too Range, 77 km east of the city of Bishkek. The gorge is well known not only for its gorgeous climatic conditions, but also for its excellent balneotherapical resources. The Issyk-Ata Resort was built in the middle of the gorge, in 1928, on the basis of the more than fifty thermal and mineral springs found here. Healing properties of these waters have been known since ancient times, as evidenced by the picture of Buddha-the- Healer carved on a huge stone dating back to 8th century. Mountain slopes above 2800 meters are covered with juniper forests. Surrounded by high slopes and cliffs, the gorge has spectacular landscape.

BOOM GORGE
The Boom Gorge is located 112 km from Bishkek and is a natural gateway connecting the Issyk-Kul basin with Chui valley. The length of the gorge is 22 km. The sector of the Chu river in the Boom gorge has long been a very attractive destination for enthusiasts of rafting and kayaking.

KEGETY GORGE
The Kegety Gorge is located 75 km from the city of Bishkek on the northern slope of Kyrgyz Ala-Too, and has rich flora. Tall grasslands, barberry, rowan, wild rose, and fir forests largely contribute to the beauty of the gorge. The Kegety river, which flows through the gorge, has many tributaries. The largest of them is the the Kel-Tor river (the right tributary) which flows down through a smaller gorge with beautiful landscape. The main source of the Kel-Tor river flows through moraine passes under the ground and breaks out roaring at a certain point in a forested area. Natural and climatic features of the Kegety Gorge are favorable for hiking and trekking, as well as picnics.

ZIL SKI RESORT
The ZiL Ski Resort is located 35 km from Bishkek in a beautiful scenic location, at an altitude of 1850 above sea level. The resort is one of the top places for skiing for both Kyrgyz and foreign visitors. There are five different ski lifts operating in the resort. There are also three cafes, a hotel complex with nineteen rooms with well-developed infrastructure, ski equipment rental, and first-aid post. A glacier called Kentor is located 5 km from the ski resort, sitting at an altitude of 3500 meters. If a ski lift were to be built on this glacier, it would be possible to ski here all year round, as opposed to only December through March.

CHUNKURCHAK SKI RESORT
The Chunkurchak Ski Resort is a young and developing ski resort, located 30 km from Bishkek, in the picturesque Chunkurchak Valley. The resort provides proximity to the capital, compact arrangement of service facilities, and comfortable pistes for amateur skiers, making it an ideal destination for family holidays. There are four different chairlifts. Guests can benefit from facilities such as the cafe, sports equipment rental, medical center, and children’s playground, all of which are available on the premises of the resort. Ski season : December – March.

BATKEN
Batken is a small town in southwestern Kyrgyzstan, on the southern fringe of the Fergana Valley. It is the capital of Batken Region. Its area is 205 square kilometres.

BISHKEK
Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, borders Central Asia’s Tian Shan range. It’s a gateway to the Kyrgyz Ala-Too mountains and Ala Archa National Park, with glaciers and wildlife trails. The city’s arts scene encompasses the monumental State Museum of Fine Arts and the colonnaded Opera and Ballet Theater. The vast, central Ala-Too Square features the Manas monument, honoring the hero of the Kyrgyz Epic of Manas.

CHUI
Chuy Region or Chui Region is the northernmost region of the Kyrgyz Republic. It is bounded on the north by Kazakhstan, and clockwise, Issyk Kul Region, Naryn Region, Jalal-Abad Region, and Talas Region. Its administrative center is Bishkek, but from 2003 to May 2006, it was Tokmok.

ISSYK KUL
Issyk-Kul is an endorheic lake in the Northern Tian Shan mountains in Eastern Kyrgyzstan. It is the seventh deepest lake in the world, the tenth largest lake in the world by volume and the second largest saline lake after the Caspian Sea.

JALAL ABAD
Jalal-Abad is the administrative and economic centre of Jalal-Abad Region in southwestern Kyrgyzstan. Its area is 88 square kilometres.

NARYN
Naryn was established as a fortress on the caravan route in 1868. It is situated on both banks of the Naryn River (one of the main head waters of the Syr Darya), which cuts a picturesque gorge through the town.

OSH
Osh is the second largest city in Kyrgyzstan, located in the Fergana Valley in the south of the country and often referred to as the “capital of the south”. It is the oldest city in the country, and has served as the administrative center of Osh Region since 1939.

TALAS
Talas is a town in northwestern Kyrgyzstan, located in the Talas River valley between two mountain ranges. Its area is 13 square kilometres. It is the administrative headquarters of Talas Region. The town was founded by East Slavic settlers in 1877.

TREKKING
Kyrgyzstan is a true heaven for trekking and outdoor enthusiasts thanks to its beautiful mountain sceneries, large number of sunny days and huge choice of trails with varying degrees of difficulty from easy to extreme.

There are a large number of trails, many of which exist since Soviet times. The most favorite areas for hiking are:
– in north: Ala Archa, Alamedin, Issyk Ata, Chon Kemin, Altyn Arashan and Karakol gorges, Eki Naryn valley, the plateau of Son Kol lake, Talas range;
– in south: Karavshin gorge, Chatkal valey and Arslanbob valleys, Sary Chelek lake, Aigul Tash mountain.

MOUNTAINEERING
About 95% of Kyrgyzstan’s territory is covered by mountains, which belong to two major mountain systems of the world – Tien Shan and Pamir mountain ranges. There are great opportunities for both beginners and professional mountaineers and climbers.

Every year more than a thousand climbers come from all corners of the world to conquer the heavenly mountains of Kyrgyzstan, including the world-famous Pobeda (7439m), Khan Tengri (7010 m) and Lenin (7134 m) peaks, which are on the territory of Kyrgyzstan.

Pobeda Peak is the highest and most difficult to climb due to unpredictable weather conditions. On the other hand, the second highest peak of Lenin is the most accessible of seventhousanders for the ascent. The route has no particular technical difficulties and does not require specialized technical equipment. Khan Tengri is in world climbers’ elite list and every self-respecting mountaineer at least once in a life must climb it.

Apart from the seventhousanders, Karakol, Boris Yeltsin and Oguz-Bashi (Terskey Ala-Too) peaks, Ak-Sai glacier (Kyrgyz Range), the Manas peak (Talas ridge), Karavshin, Ak-Suu (Turkestan Range) and Dugoba gorges (Alay range) are also of great interest to professional as well as amateur climbers.

CYCLING
One of the most popular and recommended methods for exploring Kyrgyzstan is cycling. Especially, lovers of extreme sports will appreciate the country’s potential. The abundance of dirt and gravel roads, vertical climbs and equally steep descents provide guests with the necessary dose of adrenaline.

Road around Issyk-Kul lake, Bishkek-Torugart and Bishkek-Osh highways, Suusamyr – Son Kol and Osh – Sary Tash roads, Karakol and Chon Kemin gorges are the popular routes.

Best season: June – October.

JEEP & MOTORBIKE TOURS
Nearly 70% of the roads in Kyrgyzstan are not paved. This makes the country an ideal place for jeep and motorcycle journeys. One can enjoy the beauties of Kyrgyzstan’s pristine nature and learn about the rich history and culture of the nomads while driving from one place to another.

The road around Issyk Kul, Bishkek-Osh and Bishkek-Torugart highways, Too Ashu, Kazarman and Moldo Ashu passes, Son Kul, Chatyr Kul, Kol Su and Sary Chelek lakes are the most favorite routes and destinations for jeep and motorcycle travelers.

HORSEBACK SAFARI
Horseback tours in Kyrgyzstan are as popular as trekking and hiking. Trails go through the virgin landscapes of Tien Shan and Pamir with pristine mountain lakes, beautiful spruce-fir forests and alpine meadows. One can taste kymyz, local kyrgyz beverage made of mare’s milk, learn about the local culture and spend unforgettable night in bozui. The best season for this kind of vacation is from mid-June to September.

HOLIDAYS IN JAILOO
Kyrgyzstan is truly the center of jailoo tourism. As summer comes, thousands of kyrgyz shepherds in different parts of the country move with their livestock to high summer pastures called jailoo. It is a centuries-old tradition still regularly practiced in Kyrgyzstan. There the families erect round felt yurts (known as boz ui) and stay up until the beginning of October.

Going on a jailoo trip truly gives the full experience of old kyrgyz nomadic culture. In jailoo, travelers have the opportunity to drink a cup of koumiss (fermented mare’s milk), eat beshbarmak (famous kyrgyz national dish) for dinner and also enjoy the beautiful surronding landscapes hiking or taking a ride on a horse. Nights in jailoo are amazingly peaceful and serene.

Considered rather extreme, jailoo holidays are not recommended for ones with poor health and those traveling with their children.

KOUMISS TREATMENT
Koumiss (or kymyz) treatment is a developing form of health tourism in Kyrgyzstan during the summer season. Koumiss is a dairy product obtained as a result of fermentation of mare’s milk. Doctors recommend it in the treatment of tuberculosis, gastritis, pancreatic disease, anemia, neurasthenia and cardiovascular diseases.

There are resorts in some regions of the country which offer professional koumiss treatment along with other recreational services. Another place to drink koumiss is jailoo (high summer pastures), where one can rent a bozui (round felt yurt) for a couple of days and enjoy this magic beverage.

FOOD & DRINK
The modern Kyrgyz cuisine is quite rich in the sense that it has adopted elements from culinary cultures of both nomadic and settled Turkic peoples of Central Asia, as well as those of Eastern (Chinese and Indian) peoples.

As for the traditional Kyrgyz cuisine, it is dominated by meat and dairy products with their natural appearance and flavor and have a high calorie content and nutritional value.

Mainly mutton, beef and horse meat is used in cooking. The most famous and respected dish of the Kyrgyz is beshbarmak (en.five fingers). It is finely cut boiled meat of a young sheep mixed with home made noodle and some amount of broth. Chuchuk, a sausage-like type of dish, is another delicacy of Kyrgyz meat made from boiled horse meat.

Kyrgyz traditional dairy products comprise of kaimak (cream), sary mai (melted butter), airan (sour yoghurt), byshtak (cottage cheese made from boiled milk) and kurut (small pressed and dry salty cheese made from sour yoghurt) and only boiled milk is used in preparing all these products. Another dairy product that deserves special attention is koumiss (or kymyz) – fermented mare’s milk, which is available only in summer. Kyrgyz people drink koumiss not only for its refreshing properties, but also for its curative factors.

Cereals are mainly used to prepare bread and several nutritious, refreshing and energizing drinks such as maksym and bozo.

The modern cuisine in Kyrgyzstan owes its richness to culinary cultures of peoples with whom the Kyrgyz have co-existed for centuries: the Uzbek, Tajik, Uighur, Dungan, Russian and Caucasian peoples. Today, dishes such as pilaf, samsa, lagman, ashlıam fu, manty, kuurdak and shashlyk exist in the food table of each kyrgyzstani.

Finally, tea. In Kyrgyzstan, no meal is complete without tea. Mostly preferred is green tea and black tea with milk.

HUNTING WITH EAGLE
Kyrgyzstan is one of the fewest places on Earth, where real hungting with birds of prey is still practiced. Training a bird is a very time-consuming and meticulous process. Especially, eagle training requires special mastery. Usually deer, fox, lynx and other small animals are chosen as prey. A well-trained eagle is capable of killing even a young wolf. There are legends about some famous golden eagles, who were powerful enough to take snow leopards.

The season of hunting with eagles in Kyrgyzstan begins in October and ends in February. Nowadays in order not to let this art to die out, competitions between falconers are held every year, where enthusiasts have a chance to watch the spectacular performance of these beautiful birds.

Special hunting shows are arranged individually for guests and tourists in Issyk Kul, Naryn and areas nearby Bishkek. Rabbits, pigeons and fox skins are used as prey in these types of demonstrations.

WHITEWATER RAFTING & KAYAKING
Want to color your holiday in Kyrgyzstan with sharp and vivid impressions? Then you should definitely try white water rafting. Of the Central Asian countries Kyrgyzstan has the best conditions for rafting and kayaking. The country has plenty of wild mountain rivers suitable for this kind of activity. There are routes of different categories of difficulty from elementary to the most difficult.

Top rafting destinations are Chon Naryn, Kichi Naryn, Chatkal, Kekemeren, Suusamyr, Chon- Kemin, Chu, Sary Jaz and Kyzyl Suu rivers.

SKIING & SNOWBOARDING
Thanks to wonderful climatic conditions, abundant snow, pistes suitable for both amateurs and professionals and excellent service provided by ski resorts Kyrgyzstan has become the center of winter ski vacation in Central Asia. The number of tourists visiting Kyrgyzstan for skiing is dramatically increasing from year to year.

There are more than ten ski resorts which provide full package services for visitors. The best known are Karakol, ZiL, Orlovka, Too Ashu and Chunkurchak ski resorts.

Off-piste lovers can enjoy the untouched slopes of the mighty Tien Shan mountains. Horseback and snowmobile transfers to freeride terrains are available. Popular destinations are Karakol, Jergalan, Suusamyr and Arslanbob.

Another form of freeride in Kyrgyzstan popular among extreme skiers and snowboarders is heliski. Reaching a mountain peak over 4000 meters above sea level by a helicopter and skiing down from it over untouched slopes is truly a thrilling experience.

Ski season starts in December and lasts till the end of March.

WORLD NOMAD GAMES
World Nomads Games is Kyrgyzstan’s one of the major tourism projects on an international scale. The goal of the project is to revive and preserve historical and cultural heritage of the nomadic civilization and introduce its greatness all over the world.

The 1 st Games were held on September 9-14 2014 on the shore of Kyrgyzstan’s pearl Issyk-Kul Lake. The Games brought together athletes from 19 countries. That was an absolutely new format of sporting event on ethnic types of sports which had not been introduced at any major sporting event before.

Cultural events such as concerts, festivals and conferences showing the richness of the nomadic civilization in all its glory were held within the framework of the Games.

The 2 nd World Nomad Games again will be held in Kyrgyzstan on September 3-9 2016 on the shore of Issyk-Kul Lake. This time representatives of more than 40 countries are expected to join the Games.

HEALTH & WELLNESS VACATIONS
Rich in natural healing powers Kyrgyzstan deserves to be ‘the health resort center’ of Central Asia.

Issyk Kul region boasts the largest health resort zone all accross Central Asia with its unique microclimate, crystal clear lake water, mineral springs and therapeutic silt muds forming a great base for the treatment of a wide range of diseases. Spa and health resorts located in Cholpon Ata city and its surrounding areas, Tamga and Jyrgalan villages, Jeti Oguz and Altyn Arashan gorges are well known not only in the country but also abroad.

Other areas with rich deposits of mineral springs and therapeutic mud are Issyk-Ata and Alamedin districts of Chui region and the city of Jalal Abad.

CELESTIAL MOUNTAIN SCENERY
Kyrgyzstan is home to the magnificent Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai mountain ranges, which constitute 90 percent of the territory of this beautiful, pristine, and rugged land in the heart of Central Asia. With 29 peaks over 4000 meters tall, and 45 over 3000 meters tall, its dramatic scenery lives up to its pledge as the Land of Celestial Mountains. Kyrgyzstan offers more than 200 trails for avid hikers and horseback riders. For climbers, the country boasts some of the highest points in the world – the famous Pobeda and Khan Tengri Peaks – both towering more than 7000 meters above the earth. More than 50 national parks and forest preserves present nature in its myriad forms. Tours by foot, bicycle, or horseback can be arranged easily. In fact, for mountainside travel, most Kyrgyz still use horses as the most effective mode of transportation.

BREATHTAKING MOUNTAIN LAKES
There are more than 2000 high-altitude lakes nestled in Kyrgyzstan’s Tien Shan mountain range. Since antiquity, people have passed on many legends about the origins of these spectacular lakes. Lake Son-Kul, at more than 3000 meters above sea level, draws visitors from around the world. Several yurt camps along its shores offer a unique glimpse into the mountain traditions of Kyrgyz nomadic culture. The resorts and guest houses surrounding Lake Issyk-Kul – the second deepest lake in the world, at 668 meters – offer visitors a touch of beach experience at the center of the great Asian land mass. Fed by hundreds of underground springs, its name means ‘hot lake’ because the mildly saline lake never freezes. Lake Issyk-Kul offers a breathtaking view of its dozens of encircling mountain peaks. This ring of mountains protects Issyk-Kul from cold air invading from the north and hot air rising from the south, granting travelers a pleasant and comfortable microclimate that offers every opportunity for rest and relaxation. Mountain-sea breezes, low humidity, clean air, abundant solar heat, water infused with therapeutic minerals, hot springs, and mud treatments will revive the health and spirits of all visitors. Sports enthusiasts can also enjoy sailing on the lake.

EXTREME SPORTS
Kyrgyzstan’s rugged terrain has always attracted sports enthusiasts from around the world. Chains of mountains stretching across the country beckon mountain climbers looking to conquer summits widely known to international climbers as well as those less well explored. Expert mountaineers are drawn by the prospect of scaling Kyrgyzstan’s four peaks which over 7000 meters tall. For skiers, Kyrgyzstan offers 13 resorts, several of which can accommodate overnight stays. Mountain peaks are also the source of the raging rapids that entice fans of rafting and kayaking. The Chu River cuts through the Gorge Boom, the national arena for white water sports. Extreme athletes can experience whirlpools of churning water beneath overhanging cliffs, forcing even the most experienced rafters to be on constant alert.

THE GREAT SILK ROAD
For two millennia, the Great Silk Road was the key trade route linking the pinnacles of eastern and western civilization. Caravans, laden with people and goods, crossed mountains, deserts, rivers, and continents, spreading ideas, technology, religions, and wealth to peoples and cultures along their path. A primary artery of the Great Silk Road passes through the Land of the Kyrgyz, whose hospitality and mountain springs offered respite from the desert lands of neighboring peoples. The dales and valleys of the Tien-Shan provided shelter for the merchants, workers, clergymen, and soldiers who journeyed the 6500 kilometers between the east and the west. At the height of the Silk Road’s significance, three trade routes traversed Kyrgyzstan, prompting UNESCO to name the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor a World Heritage Site in 2014. The well-preserved Tash Rabat Caravanserai, at 3200 meters in Kyrgyzstan’s Naryn Province, is a classic example of 15th century lodging for Silk Road travelers. Tourists can revisit these historical routes and World Heritage Sites by horseback, off-road vehicle, bicycle or motorbike, some of which are served by yurt camps.

ANTIQUITY AND SACRED PLACES
Kyrgyzstan presents a great destination for ethnographic tours. Ancient petroglyphs on the walls of mountain caves date back to the 8th century BC, and ancient burial grounds near battlefield sites throughout the country mark the passing of various cultures and people through Kyrgyz lands. Roughly 5000 historical and cultural places across the country offer snapshots of Kyrgyzstan’s ancient past. Excavations in the shallower waters of Lake Issyk-Kul reveal the architectural remains and preserved artifacts of an advanced civilization of considerable size. In southern Kyrgyzstan, the City of Osh, in the rich Fergana Valley, draws many admirers of ancient artifacts, mausoleums, and mosques. In the heart of the city, Mount Sulaiman-Too, named after the Prophet Solomon, features 101 human and animal petroglyph sites and 17 identified ancient places of worship that bear witness to its role in the religious rites of antiquity. Two 16th century mosques, largely restored, confirm that Sulaiman-Too served worshipers from both Islamic and pre-Islamic times. Located at the crossroads of a Silk Road artery, the mountain is a UNESCO Cultural Heritage Site. Its museum, built into a cave, displays relics of its history through the ages.

THE MANAS EPOS
The masterpiece epic Manas is a cornerstone of the cultural heritage and oral traditions of the nomadic Kyrgyz people, whose written lines have been recorded only in modern times. Consisting of more than 500,000 lines – 20 times longer than Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey combined – the poem describes the life and heroic exploits of the legendary hero, Manas, who fought for Kyrgyz independence from China in 995 A.D. The Manas Epos is recorded on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. The story of Manas is replete with colorful descriptions of daily life and illustrates the tradition, customs, festivals, and ceremonies observed by the Kyrgyz toward the end of the first millennium AD. Professional narrators of the poem are called manaschi – translating into ‘storytellers’. The most talented of manaschi fall into a trance during recitation, which takes place over several days and enthralls listeners with the world of hero warriors, their troops, enemy hordes, political intrigue, and betrayals. In the end, good triumphs over evil. Manaschi represent the cultural heart of the Kyrgyz nation and enjoy widespread honor and respect.

NOMADIC CULTURE
Kyrgyzstan has rich nomadic heritage and traditions that have been woven into the identity of the Kyrgyz people. During summer months, many families continue to graze their herds in mountain meadows, called jailoos, preserving old customs and ways of nomadic life. Everywhere in Kyrgyzstan, there are signs of the vibrant ancestry that still influence the lives of the Kyrgyz people. Sports and other types of competitions were hallmarks of Kyrgyz nomadic life. Sports were always considered the key to healthy living that cultivated an inner spiritualism. Every man had to possess athletic prowess to compete in contests of strength, agility, and resilience, central to the definition of Kyrgyz manhood. In nomadic tradition, all competitions took place on horseback where the rider and horse formed an integral whole. The most popular Kyrgyz equestrian games are still observed today through both formal and informal competitive events. Horsemanship dominates all competitions, including At Chabysh (horse racing at 20-30 kilometers per hour over long distances) and Jorgo Salysh (horse racing for shorter distances). No less thrilling is the battle of horsemen called Oodarysh, as well as the collective struggle of two teams vying for possession of an animal carcass called Ulak Tartysh or Kok Boru.

KYRGYZ HOSPITALITY
The nomad clans of Kyrgyzstan were famous for their hospitality, kindness, and openness, the same traits that continue to this day. Guests have always been welcomed and honored among the Kyrgyz people. There were three types of guests: First, mildetuu konok were ‘obligatory guests,’ arriving for attendance at a wedding or funeral, and accommodations for these guest would be distributed among related families or entire villages. Second, taanysh konok, or ‘familiar guests,’ would include distant relatives or friends, who could be treated more casually, depending on the relationship between the host and guest. And lastly, were the kydaly konok, or ‘god’s guests,’ which would refer to travelers who would ask for shelter. Kyrgyz families were obliged to provide food and a night’s shelter to anyone who stopped near their home at sunset and asked if they could stay. If the family were too poor, then relatives would be required to come to their assistance. It was important to preserve the good name of the clan and avoid “evil gossip” about their lack of hospitality. Visitors have many opportunities for home stays with Kyrgyz families or accommodation in yurt camps that offer a glimpse into the nomadic life of yesteryear. Yurts themselves symbolize the connection between the Kyrgyz and their land. Decorated with traditional felt carpets called shyrdaks and other embroidered handiwork, yurts offer warm and comfortable shelter during cool nights in mountain meadows at high altitudes.

ETHNIC CUISINE
Nomadic life has left an indelible mark on the culinary heritage of the Kyrgyz people. Ownership of livestock was the primary indicator of material wealth among Kyrgyz nomads, and, accordingly, meat was and still is the star of Kyrgyz cuisine. Beef, lamb, and goat that are grazed in mountain jailoos, continue to dominate the table of Kyrgyz families and their frequent guests. Vegetables and grains, for example, require cultivation of the land, and, therefore, were not a staple of the traditional Kyrgyz diet. The incomparable beshbarmak (‘five fingers’) is often a standard item on menus. Prepared through a unique process, the lamb is finely minced with a sharp knife then boiled with wheat noodles and flavored with a spiced onion sauce, called chyk. When eating beshbarmak, it is advisable to forget about cutlery and just use your fingers so that you can concentrate fully on the flavors while you sip the drink of nomads, kymyz – sour mare’s milk. In all typical meals, there is a wide selection of cold starters, generally sausages and meat delicacies.